Positive discourse analysis of the Indonesian government spokesperson's discursive strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic

The Covid-19 pandemic that is sweeping across the globe has caused increased anxiety. Studies in linguistics have found a variety of language expressions that convey people's anxiety and fear. However, there are only a few researchers that studied the use of language used in communication...

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Main Authors: Sultan, Muhammad Rapi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16825/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16825/1/40056-143265-1-PB.pdf
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author Sultan,
Muhammad Rapi,
author_facet Sultan,
Muhammad Rapi,
author_sort Sultan,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Covid-19 pandemic that is sweeping across the globe has caused increased anxiety. Studies in linguistics have found a variety of language expressions that convey people's anxiety and fear. However, there are only a few researchers that studied the use of language used in communication by the government, to enhance the citizens' morale and help them recover from psychological distress from the Covid-19 pandemic. This study focused on investigating the discursive strategies used by the Indonesian government spokesperson at daily press conferences during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employed the Positive Discourse Analysis (PDA) framework. A total of 28 recorded press conference sessions that lasted between 25-45 minutes were analyzed through the identification, interpretation, and explanation stages. Identification was carried out through careful reading of the transcription of the government spokesperson’s speech to find out the discursive strategy used by the spokesperson. The interpretation was done by grouping similar quotes with the same themes, based on the context of the discourse. The explanation was done by explaining, in a macro way, the situational aspects and social contexts that provide the background for the texts’ production and relating them to the pandemic. The results of the study showed that the spokesperson made use of nomination, predication, argumentation, perspectivization and intensification, and mitigation strategies to deliver information to the public. The entire discursive strategies are used to improve the public’s optimism and build solidarity of the citizens as a moral force to face the pandemic. Suggestions for future research about analysis of pandemic discourse employed by the government include corpus analysis, power representation and framing.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:168252021-06-16T03:21:11Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16825/ Positive discourse analysis of the Indonesian government spokesperson's discursive strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic Sultan, Muhammad Rapi, The Covid-19 pandemic that is sweeping across the globe has caused increased anxiety. Studies in linguistics have found a variety of language expressions that convey people's anxiety and fear. However, there are only a few researchers that studied the use of language used in communication by the government, to enhance the citizens' morale and help them recover from psychological distress from the Covid-19 pandemic. This study focused on investigating the discursive strategies used by the Indonesian government spokesperson at daily press conferences during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employed the Positive Discourse Analysis (PDA) framework. A total of 28 recorded press conference sessions that lasted between 25-45 minutes were analyzed through the identification, interpretation, and explanation stages. Identification was carried out through careful reading of the transcription of the government spokesperson’s speech to find out the discursive strategy used by the spokesperson. The interpretation was done by grouping similar quotes with the same themes, based on the context of the discourse. The explanation was done by explaining, in a macro way, the situational aspects and social contexts that provide the background for the texts’ production and relating them to the pandemic. The results of the study showed that the spokesperson made use of nomination, predication, argumentation, perspectivization and intensification, and mitigation strategies to deliver information to the public. The entire discursive strategies are used to improve the public’s optimism and build solidarity of the citizens as a moral force to face the pandemic. Suggestions for future research about analysis of pandemic discourse employed by the government include corpus analysis, power representation and framing. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16825/1/40056-143265-1-PB.pdf Sultan, and Muhammad Rapi, (2020) Positive discourse analysis of the Indonesian government spokesperson's discursive strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic. GEMA ; Online Journal of Language Studies, 20 (4). pp. 251-272. ISSN 1675-8021 https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1356
spellingShingle Sultan,
Muhammad Rapi,
Positive discourse analysis of the Indonesian government spokesperson's discursive strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic
title Positive discourse analysis of the Indonesian government spokesperson's discursive strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic
title_full Positive discourse analysis of the Indonesian government spokesperson's discursive strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Positive discourse analysis of the Indonesian government spokesperson's discursive strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Positive discourse analysis of the Indonesian government spokesperson's discursive strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic
title_short Positive discourse analysis of the Indonesian government spokesperson's discursive strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic
title_sort positive discourse analysis of the indonesian government spokesperson's discursive strategies during the covid-19 pandemic
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16825/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16825/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16825/1/40056-143265-1-PB.pdf