Identity construction through code-switching practices at a university in Pakistan

Code-switching can be used to express and create different meanings and ideologies, as well as different identities. Speakers can choose various codes in their linguistic repertoires to do these things. In academic settings in Pakistan, English is likely to be used with Urdu and regional langu...

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Main Authors: Shah, Mujahid, Stefanie Pillai, Malarvizhi Sinayah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16812/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16812/1/40391-143237-1-PB.pdf
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author Shah, Mujahid
Stefanie Pillai,
Malarvizhi Sinayah,
author_facet Shah, Mujahid
Stefanie Pillai,
Malarvizhi Sinayah,
author_sort Shah, Mujahid
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Code-switching can be used to express and create different meanings and ideologies, as well as different identities. Speakers can choose various codes in their linguistic repertoires to do these things. In academic settings in Pakistan, English is likely to be used with Urdu and regional languages, such as Pashto, resulting in the expression and construction of different identities. In order to examine the link between code-switching and identity in a multilingual academic setting, this paper examines the construction of identity that emerges from code-switching practices among a group of lecturers and students at a university in Pakistan. Data were collected through recordings of interactions supplemented with semi-structured interviews, which were then ethnographically analysed from a micro-macro perspective. The findings revealed a seamless and dynamic use of code-switching, which was mainly in English and Pashto. The fluid nature of the code-switching makes it seem as if speakers have developed a different ‘language’ combining Pashto and English. Such use of code-switching reflects their socialisation in a multilingual and multicultural environment, which in turn, has led to the emergence of their hybrid identity orientations. The study contributes empirical evidence of the link between code-switching and hybrid identities in a multilingual context. The findings also imply that interactive practices should be examined from a dynamic micro-macro perspective because changes in the social environment can affect the thinking, perceptions, behaviours, and identity-orientations of the speakers.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:168122021-06-16T01:58:18Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16812/ Identity construction through code-switching practices at a university in Pakistan Shah, Mujahid Stefanie Pillai, Malarvizhi Sinayah, Code-switching can be used to express and create different meanings and ideologies, as well as different identities. Speakers can choose various codes in their linguistic repertoires to do these things. In academic settings in Pakistan, English is likely to be used with Urdu and regional languages, such as Pashto, resulting in the expression and construction of different identities. In order to examine the link between code-switching and identity in a multilingual academic setting, this paper examines the construction of identity that emerges from code-switching practices among a group of lecturers and students at a university in Pakistan. Data were collected through recordings of interactions supplemented with semi-structured interviews, which were then ethnographically analysed from a micro-macro perspective. The findings revealed a seamless and dynamic use of code-switching, which was mainly in English and Pashto. The fluid nature of the code-switching makes it seem as if speakers have developed a different ‘language’ combining Pashto and English. Such use of code-switching reflects their socialisation in a multilingual and multicultural environment, which in turn, has led to the emergence of their hybrid identity orientations. The study contributes empirical evidence of the link between code-switching and hybrid identities in a multilingual context. The findings also imply that interactive practices should be examined from a dynamic micro-macro perspective because changes in the social environment can affect the thinking, perceptions, behaviours, and identity-orientations of the speakers. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020-11 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16812/1/40391-143237-1-PB.pdf Shah, Mujahid and Stefanie Pillai, and Malarvizhi Sinayah, (2020) Identity construction through code-switching practices at a university in Pakistan. GEMA ; Online Journal of Language Studies, 20 (4). pp. 1-17. ISSN 1675-8021 https://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1356
spellingShingle Shah, Mujahid
Stefanie Pillai,
Malarvizhi Sinayah,
Identity construction through code-switching practices at a university in Pakistan
title Identity construction through code-switching practices at a university in Pakistan
title_full Identity construction through code-switching practices at a university in Pakistan
title_fullStr Identity construction through code-switching practices at a university in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Identity construction through code-switching practices at a university in Pakistan
title_short Identity construction through code-switching practices at a university in Pakistan
title_sort identity construction through code-switching practices at a university in pakistan
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16812/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16812/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16812/1/40391-143237-1-PB.pdf