Knowledge of special nutrition for children with autism spectrum disorder among parents and special educators in Malaysia

Sufficient intake of macronutrients and micronutrients are essential for child growth. Many children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) however are reported to be picky eaters which may lead to malnourishment. As diet and behaviour are importantly interconnected, this study aims to determine th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Durratul Ain Shohaimi, Siti Farwizah Izzati Sahidan, Muhamad Afiq Zulkifly, Nabilah Tagor Hasibuan, Noor Akmal Shareela Ismail, Nur Hana Hamzaid, Nurul Izzaty Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16638/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16638/1/35415-147283-1-PB.pdf
_version_ 1848814102567190528
author Durratul Ain Shohaimi,
Siti Farwizah Izzati Sahidan,
Muhamad Afiq Zulkifly,
Nabilah Tagor Hasibuan,
Noor Akmal Shareela Ismail,
Nur Hana Hamzaid,
Nurul Izzaty Hassan,
author_facet Durratul Ain Shohaimi,
Siti Farwizah Izzati Sahidan,
Muhamad Afiq Zulkifly,
Nabilah Tagor Hasibuan,
Noor Akmal Shareela Ismail,
Nur Hana Hamzaid,
Nurul Izzaty Hassan,
author_sort Durratul Ain Shohaimi,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Sufficient intake of macronutrients and micronutrients are essential for child growth. Many children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) however are reported to be picky eaters which may lead to malnourishment. As diet and behaviour are importantly interconnected, this study aims to determine the level of knowledge on nutrition among parents and special educators of children with ASD. A cross-sectional study was conducted at a National Autism Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from May to August 2018. A 37-item questionnaire was self-administered to the respondents who attended series of training of trainers’ sessions. The data was the collected and analysed descriptively. A total of 209 respondents participated with 153 parents and 56 special educators of children with ASD. Only 37.9% of the parents agreed that their children’s diet contain balanced nutrition. Majority of the parents and special educators had the perception that sugar, junk food and gluten are bad for the children but they were still given due to the accessibility and convenience. The low level of knowledge among parents and special educators about the nutrition of children with ASD indicates that a measure should be taken to increase the awareness and to overcome the malnutrition among ASD children.
first_indexed 2025-11-15T00:28:45Z
format Article
id oai:generic.eprints.org:16638
institution Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-15T00:28:45Z
publishDate 2021
publisher Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:166382021-05-25T03:03:59Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16638/ Knowledge of special nutrition for children with autism spectrum disorder among parents and special educators in Malaysia Durratul Ain Shohaimi, Siti Farwizah Izzati Sahidan, Muhamad Afiq Zulkifly, Nabilah Tagor Hasibuan, Noor Akmal Shareela Ismail, Nur Hana Hamzaid, Nurul Izzaty Hassan, Sufficient intake of macronutrients and micronutrients are essential for child growth. Many children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) however are reported to be picky eaters which may lead to malnourishment. As diet and behaviour are importantly interconnected, this study aims to determine the level of knowledge on nutrition among parents and special educators of children with ASD. A cross-sectional study was conducted at a National Autism Centre in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from May to August 2018. A 37-item questionnaire was self-administered to the respondents who attended series of training of trainers’ sessions. The data was the collected and analysed descriptively. A total of 209 respondents participated with 153 parents and 56 special educators of children with ASD. Only 37.9% of the parents agreed that their children’s diet contain balanced nutrition. Majority of the parents and special educators had the perception that sugar, junk food and gluten are bad for the children but they were still given due to the accessibility and convenience. The low level of knowledge among parents and special educators about the nutrition of children with ASD indicates that a measure should be taken to increase the awareness and to overcome the malnutrition among ASD children. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16638/1/35415-147283-1-PB.pdf Durratul Ain Shohaimi, and Siti Farwizah Izzati Sahidan, and Muhamad Afiq Zulkifly, and Nabilah Tagor Hasibuan, and Noor Akmal Shareela Ismail, and Nur Hana Hamzaid, and Nurul Izzaty Hassan, (2021) Knowledge of special nutrition for children with autism spectrum disorder among parents and special educators in Malaysia. Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 19 (1). pp. 127-136. ISSN 1675-8161 https://ejournal.ukm.my/jskm/issue/view/1272
spellingShingle Durratul Ain Shohaimi,
Siti Farwizah Izzati Sahidan,
Muhamad Afiq Zulkifly,
Nabilah Tagor Hasibuan,
Noor Akmal Shareela Ismail,
Nur Hana Hamzaid,
Nurul Izzaty Hassan,
Knowledge of special nutrition for children with autism spectrum disorder among parents and special educators in Malaysia
title Knowledge of special nutrition for children with autism spectrum disorder among parents and special educators in Malaysia
title_full Knowledge of special nutrition for children with autism spectrum disorder among parents and special educators in Malaysia
title_fullStr Knowledge of special nutrition for children with autism spectrum disorder among parents and special educators in Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Knowledge of special nutrition for children with autism spectrum disorder among parents and special educators in Malaysia
title_short Knowledge of special nutrition for children with autism spectrum disorder among parents and special educators in Malaysia
title_sort knowledge of special nutrition for children with autism spectrum disorder among parents and special educators in malaysia
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16638/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16638/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16638/1/35415-147283-1-PB.pdf