Arousing readers’ interest: an inquiry into Chinese argumentative essays
Arousing readers’ interest constitutes a major component in argumentative essays, but how writers use language resources to capture readers’ interest in the written discourse remains a fascinating area for a qualitative exploration. Based on a genre-based analytical framework, the researchers stu...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2021
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16425/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16425/1/43149-149887-2-PB.pdf |
| Summary: | Arousing readers’ interest constitutes a major component in argumentative essays, but how
writers use language resources to capture readers’ interest in the written discourse remains a
fascinating area for a qualitative exploration. Based on a genre-based analytical framework,
the researchers studied the salient linguistic resources used by professional writers to attract
readers’ attention to their argumentative essays. Additional information was elicited from
specialist informants to examine the circumstances under which the rhetorical move was used.
It was found that writers arouse readers’ interest using five different strategies aimed at
highlighting recent unusual situations, underscoring current relevance of alarming situations,
reporting attention-grabbing observations, indicating rapid changes in the modern era, and
foregrounding the severity of the problems encountered. Apart from identifying writers’
appeals in the five communicative functions, the researchers ascertained how writers vividly
depict situations using a range of salient language resources, particularly temporal adverbials
signalling noteworthy situations during previous time periods, noun phrases accentuating the
significance of specific circumstances, and adjectival modifiers highlighting abundance or
prevalence. Aside from illustrating how writers deploy four-character idiomatic expressions
indicating deteriorating situations and rapid social transformations, this paper will reveal how
writers capture readers’ attention by using adjectival phrases denoting the severity of situations,
verb phrases signalling undesirable behaviours, and predicator-object structures denoting
annoying habits. Recommendations are given on how instructors can use a broad array of
rhetorical strategies and language resources to design exercises aimed at helping learners to
aptly attract readers’ attention to their argumentative essays. |
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