Involvement of phenolic compounds and their composition in the defense response of Fusarium oxysporum infected berangan banana plants

Fusarium wilt is one of the most common destructive banana diseases which causes great losses to the global banana production. Berangan banana, known to be very susceptible towards this disease is greatly affected. Upon infection, oxidative burst involving rapid accumulation of reactive oxygen s...

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Main Authors: Fung, Shi Ming, Zuliana Razali, Chandran Somasundram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16388/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16388/1/3.pdf
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author Fung, Shi Ming
Zuliana Razali,
Chandran Somasundram,
author_facet Fung, Shi Ming
Zuliana Razali,
Chandran Somasundram,
author_sort Fung, Shi Ming
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Fusarium wilt is one of the most common destructive banana diseases which causes great losses to the global banana production. Berangan banana, known to be very susceptible towards this disease is greatly affected. Upon infection, oxidative burst involving rapid accumulation of reactive oxygen species is one of the first responses of a plant defense against biotic and abiotic stress. Secondary metabolites play an essential role in scavenging these toxic reactive radicals. In this study, a number of phenolic compounds and flavonoids were identified and the changes were documented. Compounds such as quinic acid, ferulic acid, caffeoyl glucose, p-coumaric acid, syringic acid, sinapic acid, aconitic acid, caffeic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, ascorbic acid, kaempferol-rhamnose-hexose, quercetin, catechin, rutin, and isorhamnetin 3-O rutinoside increased after fungal infection. Concomitantly, DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power, total antioxidant activity, total flavonoid content and total polyphenol content also increased. Polyphenols, flavonoid content and antioxidant activities increased significantly on day 1 and continued to increase until day 6 before gradually declining. The phenolic and flavonoid profiles were analysed using liquid chromatography - mass spectroscopy (LCMS). The antioxidant properties were found to be closely related to plant defense system.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:163882021-04-13T03:03:02Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16388/ Involvement of phenolic compounds and their composition in the defense response of Fusarium oxysporum infected berangan banana plants Fung, Shi Ming Zuliana Razali, Chandran Somasundram, Fusarium wilt is one of the most common destructive banana diseases which causes great losses to the global banana production. Berangan banana, known to be very susceptible towards this disease is greatly affected. Upon infection, oxidative burst involving rapid accumulation of reactive oxygen species is one of the first responses of a plant defense against biotic and abiotic stress. Secondary metabolites play an essential role in scavenging these toxic reactive radicals. In this study, a number of phenolic compounds and flavonoids were identified and the changes were documented. Compounds such as quinic acid, ferulic acid, caffeoyl glucose, p-coumaric acid, syringic acid, sinapic acid, aconitic acid, caffeic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, ascorbic acid, kaempferol-rhamnose-hexose, quercetin, catechin, rutin, and isorhamnetin 3-O rutinoside increased after fungal infection. Concomitantly, DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power, total antioxidant activity, total flavonoid content and total polyphenol content also increased. Polyphenols, flavonoid content and antioxidant activities increased significantly on day 1 and continued to increase until day 6 before gradually declining. The phenolic and flavonoid profiles were analysed using liquid chromatography - mass spectroscopy (LCMS). The antioxidant properties were found to be closely related to plant defense system. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2021-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16388/1/3.pdf Fung, Shi Ming and Zuliana Razali, and Chandran Somasundram, (2021) Involvement of phenolic compounds and their composition in the defense response of Fusarium oxysporum infected berangan banana plants. Sains Malaysiana, 50 (1). pp. 23-33. ISSN 0126-6039 https://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid50bil1_2021/KandunganJilid50Bil1_2021.html
spellingShingle Fung, Shi Ming
Zuliana Razali,
Chandran Somasundram,
Involvement of phenolic compounds and their composition in the defense response of Fusarium oxysporum infected berangan banana plants
title Involvement of phenolic compounds and their composition in the defense response of Fusarium oxysporum infected berangan banana plants
title_full Involvement of phenolic compounds and their composition in the defense response of Fusarium oxysporum infected berangan banana plants
title_fullStr Involvement of phenolic compounds and their composition in the defense response of Fusarium oxysporum infected berangan banana plants
title_full_unstemmed Involvement of phenolic compounds and their composition in the defense response of Fusarium oxysporum infected berangan banana plants
title_short Involvement of phenolic compounds and their composition in the defense response of Fusarium oxysporum infected berangan banana plants
title_sort involvement of phenolic compounds and their composition in the defense response of fusarium oxysporum infected berangan banana plants
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16388/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16388/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/16388/1/3.pdf