Opportunity recognition in immigrant entrepreneurship through social capital and geographical proximity: a conceptual framework

The purpose of this paper is to present a conceptual framework of the role of social capital as an ultimate resource for immigrant entrepreneurs in recognising entrepreneurial opportunities. Research consistently reveals that immigrants have higher tendency to engage in entrepreneurial activities...

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Main Authors: Nurul Atasha Jamaludin, Zizah Che Senik, Hamizah Abd Hamid, Nur Sa'adah Muhamad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15838/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15838/1/37979-135154-1-PB.pdf
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author Nurul Atasha Jamaludin,
Zizah Che Senik,
Hamizah Abd Hamid,
Nur Sa'adah Muhamad,
author_facet Nurul Atasha Jamaludin,
Zizah Che Senik,
Hamizah Abd Hamid,
Nur Sa'adah Muhamad,
author_sort Nurul Atasha Jamaludin,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The purpose of this paper is to present a conceptual framework of the role of social capital as an ultimate resource for immigrant entrepreneurs in recognising entrepreneurial opportunities. Research consistently reveals that immigrants have higher tendency to engage in entrepreneurial activities in countries where they reside. Based on a review of existing literature, resources such as human, social, and financial capital facilitate immigrants to pursue entrepreneurial activities. In recognising business opportunities, social contexts have immensely influenced the entrepreneurial process. However, the role of social capital as an ultimate resource for immigrant entrepreneurship have yet to be comprehensively understood. Social capital is significantly related to the information flows, the trust and norms between individuals. Additionally, the geographical proximity between immigrants and their co-ethnic groups and local communities which enable more rigorous social exchanges plays prevalence role for immigrants to pursue entrepreneurial activities. Therefore, we could argue that the social capital and immigrant entrepreneurs’ geographical proximity are crucial constructs for immigrant entrepreneurs to recognise opportunities for their business ventures in a host country. The review of past literature enables us to develop a conceptual framework on how social capital and geographical proximity may assist the opportunity recognition of immigrant entrepreneurs. The proposed conceptual framework offers three general propositions than can be empirically validated in future research. This paper contributes to enhance the understanding of immigrant entrepreneurship from the lens of opportunity recognition, social capital and geographical proximity.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:158382020-11-22T17:54:35Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15838/ Opportunity recognition in immigrant entrepreneurship through social capital and geographical proximity: a conceptual framework Nurul Atasha Jamaludin, Zizah Che Senik, Hamizah Abd Hamid, Nur Sa'adah Muhamad, The purpose of this paper is to present a conceptual framework of the role of social capital as an ultimate resource for immigrant entrepreneurs in recognising entrepreneurial opportunities. Research consistently reveals that immigrants have higher tendency to engage in entrepreneurial activities in countries where they reside. Based on a review of existing literature, resources such as human, social, and financial capital facilitate immigrants to pursue entrepreneurial activities. In recognising business opportunities, social contexts have immensely influenced the entrepreneurial process. However, the role of social capital as an ultimate resource for immigrant entrepreneurship have yet to be comprehensively understood. Social capital is significantly related to the information flows, the trust and norms between individuals. Additionally, the geographical proximity between immigrants and their co-ethnic groups and local communities which enable more rigorous social exchanges plays prevalence role for immigrants to pursue entrepreneurial activities. Therefore, we could argue that the social capital and immigrant entrepreneurs’ geographical proximity are crucial constructs for immigrant entrepreneurs to recognise opportunities for their business ventures in a host country. The review of past literature enables us to develop a conceptual framework on how social capital and geographical proximity may assist the opportunity recognition of immigrant entrepreneurs. The proposed conceptual framework offers three general propositions than can be empirically validated in future research. This paper contributes to enhance the understanding of immigrant entrepreneurship from the lens of opportunity recognition, social capital and geographical proximity. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15838/1/37979-135154-1-PB.pdf Nurul Atasha Jamaludin, and Zizah Che Senik, and Hamizah Abd Hamid, and Nur Sa'adah Muhamad, (2020) Opportunity recognition in immigrant entrepreneurship through social capital and geographical proximity: a conceptual framework. Geografia : Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 16 (3). pp. 94-107. ISSN 2180-2491 http://ejournals.ukm.my/gmjss/issue/view/1306
spellingShingle Nurul Atasha Jamaludin,
Zizah Che Senik,
Hamizah Abd Hamid,
Nur Sa'adah Muhamad,
Opportunity recognition in immigrant entrepreneurship through social capital and geographical proximity: a conceptual framework
title Opportunity recognition in immigrant entrepreneurship through social capital and geographical proximity: a conceptual framework
title_full Opportunity recognition in immigrant entrepreneurship through social capital and geographical proximity: a conceptual framework
title_fullStr Opportunity recognition in immigrant entrepreneurship through social capital and geographical proximity: a conceptual framework
title_full_unstemmed Opportunity recognition in immigrant entrepreneurship through social capital and geographical proximity: a conceptual framework
title_short Opportunity recognition in immigrant entrepreneurship through social capital and geographical proximity: a conceptual framework
title_sort opportunity recognition in immigrant entrepreneurship through social capital and geographical proximity: a conceptual framework
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15838/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15838/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15838/1/37979-135154-1-PB.pdf