Isolation and identification of the bacterial community associated with the rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Penang

The rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis has caused tremendous dermatitis once unintentionally crushed against human skin due to their potent toxic released called paederin produce by the endosymbiont bacteria. The genus Pseudomonas was hypothesized to be the endosymbiont bacteria involved in the...

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Main Authors: Sufian Maryam, Abdullah Al-Ashraf Amirul, Wan Fatma Zuharah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15712/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15712/1/49_01_19.pdf
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author Sufian Maryam,
Abdullah Al-Ashraf Amirul,
Wan Fatma Zuharah,
author_facet Sufian Maryam,
Abdullah Al-Ashraf Amirul,
Wan Fatma Zuharah,
author_sort Sufian Maryam,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis has caused tremendous dermatitis once unintentionally crushed against human skin due to their potent toxic released called paederin produce by the endosymbiont bacteria. The genus Pseudomonas was hypothesized to be the endosymbiont bacteria involved in the production of paederin in Paederus. However, no extensive studies have been performed to investigate the existence of other bacteria, and the relationship between the endosymbiont counts amongst male and female P. fuscipes beetles. We found that P. fuscipes harbours surprising numbers of bacteria diversity with a total of 20 different bacterial species identified. Bacillus, Serratia, Staphylococcus, and Pseudomonas bacteria were the dominated genus found in all collected beetles from all light trap locations. However, only Pseudomonas aeruginosa Migula is the medically important species and is commonly known to cause severe dermatitis lesions to humans. Our results revealed the P. aeruginosa counts cultured on Pseudomonas medium was found higher total mean bacteria counts in P. fuscipes females (2.58 x 105 ± 2.73 x 104 cell) compared to male beetles (5.68 x 104 ± 3.70 x 103 cells). We demonstrated that a large diversity of bacterial community has been isolated from both male and female P. fuscipes, however P. aeruginosa colonies were frequently detected in females compared to male beetles. These results can be used in future studies to investigate the possible impact of these bacterial counts on the concentration of paederin produced in P. fuscipes.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:157122020-11-18T06:10:09Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15712/ Isolation and identification of the bacterial community associated with the rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Penang Sufian Maryam, Abdullah Al-Ashraf Amirul, Wan Fatma Zuharah, The rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis has caused tremendous dermatitis once unintentionally crushed against human skin due to their potent toxic released called paederin produce by the endosymbiont bacteria. The genus Pseudomonas was hypothesized to be the endosymbiont bacteria involved in the production of paederin in Paederus. However, no extensive studies have been performed to investigate the existence of other bacteria, and the relationship between the endosymbiont counts amongst male and female P. fuscipes beetles. We found that P. fuscipes harbours surprising numbers of bacteria diversity with a total of 20 different bacterial species identified. Bacillus, Serratia, Staphylococcus, and Pseudomonas bacteria were the dominated genus found in all collected beetles from all light trap locations. However, only Pseudomonas aeruginosa Migula is the medically important species and is commonly known to cause severe dermatitis lesions to humans. Our results revealed the P. aeruginosa counts cultured on Pseudomonas medium was found higher total mean bacteria counts in P. fuscipes females (2.58 x 105 ± 2.73 x 104 cell) compared to male beetles (5.68 x 104 ± 3.70 x 103 cells). We demonstrated that a large diversity of bacterial community has been isolated from both male and female P. fuscipes, however P. aeruginosa colonies were frequently detected in females compared to male beetles. These results can be used in future studies to investigate the possible impact of these bacterial counts on the concentration of paederin produced in P. fuscipes. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15712/1/49_01_19.pdf Sufian Maryam, and Abdullah Al-Ashraf Amirul, and Wan Fatma Zuharah, Isolation and identification of the bacterial community associated with the rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Penang. Malaysian Applied Biology, 49 (1). pp. 173-181. ISSN 0126-8643 http://www.mabjournal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=981&catid=59:current-view&Itemid=56
spellingShingle Sufian Maryam,
Abdullah Al-Ashraf Amirul,
Wan Fatma Zuharah,
Isolation and identification of the bacterial community associated with the rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Penang
title Isolation and identification of the bacterial community associated with the rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Penang
title_full Isolation and identification of the bacterial community associated with the rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Penang
title_fullStr Isolation and identification of the bacterial community associated with the rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Penang
title_full_unstemmed Isolation and identification of the bacterial community associated with the rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Penang
title_short Isolation and identification of the bacterial community associated with the rove beetle, Paederus fuscipes Curtis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in Penang
title_sort isolation and identification of the bacterial community associated with the rove beetle, paederus fuscipes curtis (coleoptera: staphylinidae) in penang
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15712/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15712/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15712/1/49_01_19.pdf