Common presentation of an uncommon disease: a fatal acute aortic dissection in a young male

Acute aortic dissection (AAD) is rare in the paediatric and young adult population. We present a fatal case of acute aortic dissection Stanford B in a young male diagnosed with hypertension. He presented with severe acute abdominal pain with malignant hypertension. He did not have any trauma to t...

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Main Authors: Sharlene Anjo, Ida Zarina Zaini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15562/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15562/1/19_ms0339_pdf_88975.pdf
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author Sharlene Anjo,
Ida Zarina Zaini,
author_facet Sharlene Anjo,
Ida Zarina Zaini,
author_sort Sharlene Anjo,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Acute aortic dissection (AAD) is rare in the paediatric and young adult population. We present a fatal case of acute aortic dissection Stanford B in a young male diagnosed with hypertension. He presented with severe acute abdominal pain with malignant hypertension. He did not have any trauma to the chest or did not have history of an illicit drug abuse. He had no features suggestive of connective tissue disease as well as other typical signs of aortic dissection. The complain of acute, severe abdominal pain which was out of proportion and required multiple doses of intravenous opioid, raised the suspicion of aortic dissection in this case. Point of care sonography (POC) was done in Emergency Department (ED). However, due to its highly operator dependability, the intimal flap was missed. Computed tomography (CT) scan of abdomen was done and confirmed the diagnosis of AAD. Unfortunately, his clinical condition rapidly deteriorated few hours later with no response to surgical intervention and succumbed within 36 hours of admission. We highlighted the importance of the early recognition of this disease as well as the point of care sonography in ED as a diagnostic tool to tackle this time-sensitive disease.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:155622020-11-04T16:22:18Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15562/ Common presentation of an uncommon disease: a fatal acute aortic dissection in a young male Sharlene Anjo, Ida Zarina Zaini, Acute aortic dissection (AAD) is rare in the paediatric and young adult population. We present a fatal case of acute aortic dissection Stanford B in a young male diagnosed with hypertension. He presented with severe acute abdominal pain with malignant hypertension. He did not have any trauma to the chest or did not have history of an illicit drug abuse. He had no features suggestive of connective tissue disease as well as other typical signs of aortic dissection. The complain of acute, severe abdominal pain which was out of proportion and required multiple doses of intravenous opioid, raised the suspicion of aortic dissection in this case. Point of care sonography (POC) was done in Emergency Department (ED). However, due to its highly operator dependability, the intimal flap was missed. Computed tomography (CT) scan of abdomen was done and confirmed the diagnosis of AAD. Unfortunately, his clinical condition rapidly deteriorated few hours later with no response to surgical intervention and succumbed within 36 hours of admission. We highlighted the importance of the early recognition of this disease as well as the point of care sonography in ED as a diagnostic tool to tackle this time-sensitive disease. Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15562/1/19_ms0339_pdf_88975.pdf Sharlene Anjo, and Ida Zarina Zaini, (2019) Common presentation of an uncommon disease: a fatal acute aortic dissection in a young male. Medicine & Health, 14 (2). pp. 212-218. ISSN 2289-5728 https://www.medicineandhealthukm.com/toc/14/2
spellingShingle Sharlene Anjo,
Ida Zarina Zaini,
Common presentation of an uncommon disease: a fatal acute aortic dissection in a young male
title Common presentation of an uncommon disease: a fatal acute aortic dissection in a young male
title_full Common presentation of an uncommon disease: a fatal acute aortic dissection in a young male
title_fullStr Common presentation of an uncommon disease: a fatal acute aortic dissection in a young male
title_full_unstemmed Common presentation of an uncommon disease: a fatal acute aortic dissection in a young male
title_short Common presentation of an uncommon disease: a fatal acute aortic dissection in a young male
title_sort common presentation of an uncommon disease: a fatal acute aortic dissection in a young male
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15562/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15562/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15562/1/19_ms0339_pdf_88975.pdf