Prevalence of depression and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in primary care in the district of Kuching, Sarawak

Depression in tuberculosis (TB) increases the risks of adverse health outcomes. However, little is known about depression in tuberculosis patients in Malaysia. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of depression in tuberculosis patients in primary care clinic...

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Main Authors: Tiong, Chong Ying, Noor Azah Abd Aziz, Rahmah Kamaluddin, Zuhra Hamzah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15399/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15399/1/13.pdf
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author Tiong, Chong Ying
Noor Azah Abd Aziz,
Rahmah Kamaluddin,
Zuhra Hamzah,
author_facet Tiong, Chong Ying
Noor Azah Abd Aziz,
Rahmah Kamaluddin,
Zuhra Hamzah,
author_sort Tiong, Chong Ying
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Depression in tuberculosis (TB) increases the risks of adverse health outcomes. However, little is known about depression in tuberculosis patients in Malaysia. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of depression in tuberculosis patients in primary care clinics. A cross-sectional study was adapted for this study. A total of 235 TB patients were recruited in six primary care clinics in the district of Kuching, Sarawak in Malaysia using convenience sampling method. A self-administered questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), was used to screen for depression, and social support was accessed using Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, MSPSS. This study showed that the prevalence of depression among TB patients was 7.7%. Socio-demographic factors, tuberculosis-related clinical data and social support are not significantly associated with participant’s depressive states. Findings also showed that there is no different in terms of social support received by depressive and non-depressive tuberculosis patients. Conclusively, depression in TB patients is considered low; however, screening for depression in TB patients should not be neglected because it can lead to better treatment outcomes.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:153992020-10-23T01:02:40Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15399/ Prevalence of depression and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in primary care in the district of Kuching, Sarawak Tiong, Chong Ying Noor Azah Abd Aziz, Rahmah Kamaluddin, Zuhra Hamzah, Depression in tuberculosis (TB) increases the risks of adverse health outcomes. However, little is known about depression in tuberculosis patients in Malaysia. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and associated factors of depression in tuberculosis patients in primary care clinics. A cross-sectional study was adapted for this study. A total of 235 TB patients were recruited in six primary care clinics in the district of Kuching, Sarawak in Malaysia using convenience sampling method. A self-administered questionnaire, Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), was used to screen for depression, and social support was accessed using Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, MSPSS. This study showed that the prevalence of depression among TB patients was 7.7%. Socio-demographic factors, tuberculosis-related clinical data and social support are not significantly associated with participant’s depressive states. Findings also showed that there is no different in terms of social support received by depressive and non-depressive tuberculosis patients. Conclusively, depression in TB patients is considered low; however, screening for depression in TB patients should not be neglected because it can lead to better treatment outcomes. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15399/1/13.pdf Tiong, Chong Ying and Noor Azah Abd Aziz, and Rahmah Kamaluddin, and Zuhra Hamzah, (2020) Prevalence of depression and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in primary care in the district of Kuching, Sarawak. Sains Malaysiana, 49 (5). pp. 1089-1096. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid49bil5_2020/KandunganJilid49Bil5_2020.html
spellingShingle Tiong, Chong Ying
Noor Azah Abd Aziz,
Rahmah Kamaluddin,
Zuhra Hamzah,
Prevalence of depression and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in primary care in the district of Kuching, Sarawak
title Prevalence of depression and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in primary care in the district of Kuching, Sarawak
title_full Prevalence of depression and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in primary care in the district of Kuching, Sarawak
title_fullStr Prevalence of depression and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in primary care in the district of Kuching, Sarawak
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of depression and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in primary care in the district of Kuching, Sarawak
title_short Prevalence of depression and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in primary care in the district of Kuching, Sarawak
title_sort prevalence of depression and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in primary care in the district of kuching, sarawak
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15399/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15399/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15399/1/13.pdf