Defaultable bond pricing under the jump diffusion model with copula dependence structure

We study the pricing of a defaultable bond under various dependence structure captured by copulas. For that purpose, we use a bivariate jump-diffusion process to represent a bond issuer’s default intensity and the market short rate of interest. We assume that each jump of both variables occur simu...

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Main Authors: Siti Norafidah Mohd Ramli, Jang, Jiwook
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15365/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15365/1/23.pdf
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author Siti Norafidah Mohd Ramli,
Jang, Jiwook
author_facet Siti Norafidah Mohd Ramli,
Jang, Jiwook
author_sort Siti Norafidah Mohd Ramli,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We study the pricing of a defaultable bond under various dependence structure captured by copulas. For that purpose, we use a bivariate jump-diffusion process to represent a bond issuer’s default intensity and the market short rate of interest. We assume that each jump of both variables occur simultaneously, and that their sizes are dependent. For these simultaneous jumps and their sizes, a homogeneous Poisson process and three copulas, which are a Farlie-Gumbel- Morgenstern copula, a Gaussian copula, and a Student t-copula are used, respectively. We use the joint Laplace transform of the integrated risk processes to obtain the expression of the defaultable bond price with copula-dependent jump sizes. Assuming exponential marginal distributions, we compute the zero coupon defaultable bond prices and their yields using the three copulas to illustrate the bond. We found that the bond price values are the lowest under the Student-t copula, suggesting that a dependence structure under the Student-t copula could be a suitable candidate to depict a riskier environment. Additionally, the hypothetical term structure of interest rates under the risky environment are also upward sloping, albeit with yields greater than 100%, reflecting a higher compensation required by investors to lend funds for a longer period when the financial market is volatile.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:153652020-10-16T01:20:01Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15365/ Defaultable bond pricing under the jump diffusion model with copula dependence structure Siti Norafidah Mohd Ramli, Jang, Jiwook We study the pricing of a defaultable bond under various dependence structure captured by copulas. For that purpose, we use a bivariate jump-diffusion process to represent a bond issuer’s default intensity and the market short rate of interest. We assume that each jump of both variables occur simultaneously, and that their sizes are dependent. For these simultaneous jumps and their sizes, a homogeneous Poisson process and three copulas, which are a Farlie-Gumbel- Morgenstern copula, a Gaussian copula, and a Student t-copula are used, respectively. We use the joint Laplace transform of the integrated risk processes to obtain the expression of the defaultable bond price with copula-dependent jump sizes. Assuming exponential marginal distributions, we compute the zero coupon defaultable bond prices and their yields using the three copulas to illustrate the bond. We found that the bond price values are the lowest under the Student-t copula, suggesting that a dependence structure under the Student-t copula could be a suitable candidate to depict a riskier environment. Additionally, the hypothetical term structure of interest rates under the risky environment are also upward sloping, albeit with yields greater than 100%, reflecting a higher compensation required by investors to lend funds for a longer period when the financial market is volatile. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020-04 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15365/1/23.pdf Siti Norafidah Mohd Ramli, and Jang, Jiwook (2020) Defaultable bond pricing under the jump diffusion model with copula dependence structure. Sains Malaysiana, 49 (4). pp. 941-952. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid49bil4_2020/KandunganJilid49Bil4_2020.html
spellingShingle Siti Norafidah Mohd Ramli,
Jang, Jiwook
Defaultable bond pricing under the jump diffusion model with copula dependence structure
title Defaultable bond pricing under the jump diffusion model with copula dependence structure
title_full Defaultable bond pricing under the jump diffusion model with copula dependence structure
title_fullStr Defaultable bond pricing under the jump diffusion model with copula dependence structure
title_full_unstemmed Defaultable bond pricing under the jump diffusion model with copula dependence structure
title_short Defaultable bond pricing under the jump diffusion model with copula dependence structure
title_sort defaultable bond pricing under the jump diffusion model with copula dependence structure
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15365/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15365/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15365/1/23.pdf