Characterization on phenolic acids and antioxidant activity of Chlorella sp. microalgae using subcritical water extraction
Chlorella sp. microalgae contain phenolic compounds with good functional properties. In this study, two extraction methods, soxhlet and subcritical water extraction (SWE) were applied and compared in terms of phenolic compounds recovery from Chlorella sp. microalgae and characterization of the phe...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2020
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15347/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15347/1/5.pdf |
| Summary: | Chlorella sp. microalgae contain phenolic compounds with good functional properties. In this study, two extraction
methods, soxhlet and subcritical water extraction (SWE) were applied and compared in terms of phenolic compounds
recovery from Chlorella sp. microalgae and characterization of the phenolic acid components. Phenolic acid analysis
demonstrated that the main components of the Chlorella sp. extracts were ferulic, caffeic and p-coumaric acids. The
comparative study indicated that SWE gave higher extraction yield compared to conventional soxhlet method. High
recoveries of phenolic acids were obtained at 175 °C with 3.20, 3.05 and 3.33 mg/100 g of ferulic, p-coumaric and
caffeic acid, respectively, compared to soxhlet extraction using methanol with 2.10, 2.29 and 2.37 mg/100 g of ferulic,
p-coumaric and caffeic acid, respectively. This proved that subcritical water treatment could effectively be used for
the release of phenolic acids from Chlorella sp. using safe and green solvent. Analysis by Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy (FTIR) was also performed to observe the effect of subcritical water on the functional groups of the extracts.
The current study demonstrated that SWE provided a better way of utilising Chlorella sp. as a source of phenolic acids
and natural antioxidants. |
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