Populism in new media: the online presidential campaign discourse in Indonesia

Populism is often seen as a tactic, strategy and method of campaigning in political communication that exploits political discourse. Populism plays a vital role in Indonesia’s 2019 presidential election. Various research has been carried out to understand the practice of populism. However, few ha...

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Main Authors: Santoso, Didik Haryadi, Jamaluddin Aziz, Pawito, Utari, Prahastiwi, Kartono, Drajat Tri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15276/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15276/1/38402-127414-1-PB.pdf
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author Santoso, Didik Haryadi
Jamaluddin Aziz,
Pawito,
Utari, Prahastiwi
Kartono, Drajat Tri
author_facet Santoso, Didik Haryadi
Jamaluddin Aziz,
Pawito,
Utari, Prahastiwi
Kartono, Drajat Tri
author_sort Santoso, Didik Haryadi
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Populism is often seen as a tactic, strategy and method of campaigning in political communication that exploits political discourse. Populism plays a vital role in Indonesia’s 2019 presidential election. Various research has been carried out to understand the practice of populism. However, few have explained the way social media and online news in populist communication practices relate to the discourse of the online presidential campaign. This research aims to understand the pattern of the use of populist discourse in Indonesia’s 2019 presidential election in online news and social media. The study employed Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) that focuses on social identity construction and the relation of populist discourse practices. Data for the study were obtained from online news from January 15 to February 14, 2019. A total of 81 news articles from online news and 576,782 entries that are disseminated in Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube were analyzed by using Nvivo and web crawlers. This research finds that, first, political discourse and populist discourse are amplified by online news coverage and extended in the social media; second, online news does not engage in producing populist discourse but echoes the populist discourse by citing politician’s populist utterance. In conclusion, populist keywords and concepts like infrastructure, food, energy, and radical become a hegemonic discourse in Indonesia’s 2019 presidential election. There are two important contributions of this study on populist discourse in Indonesia’s 2019 election campaign. One, the knowledge of the pattern of the distributionof populist discourse. Two, the understanding about the use of populist discourse in social media and online news.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:152762020-09-29T12:38:10Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15276/ Populism in new media: the online presidential campaign discourse in Indonesia Santoso, Didik Haryadi Jamaluddin Aziz, Pawito, Utari, Prahastiwi Kartono, Drajat Tri Populism is often seen as a tactic, strategy and method of campaigning in political communication that exploits political discourse. Populism plays a vital role in Indonesia’s 2019 presidential election. Various research has been carried out to understand the practice of populism. However, few have explained the way social media and online news in populist communication practices relate to the discourse of the online presidential campaign. This research aims to understand the pattern of the use of populist discourse in Indonesia’s 2019 presidential election in online news and social media. The study employed Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) that focuses on social identity construction and the relation of populist discourse practices. Data for the study were obtained from online news from January 15 to February 14, 2019. A total of 81 news articles from online news and 576,782 entries that are disseminated in Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube were analyzed by using Nvivo and web crawlers. This research finds that, first, political discourse and populist discourse are amplified by online news coverage and extended in the social media; second, online news does not engage in producing populist discourse but echoes the populist discourse by citing politician’s populist utterance. In conclusion, populist keywords and concepts like infrastructure, food, energy, and radical become a hegemonic discourse in Indonesia’s 2019 presidential election. There are two important contributions of this study on populist discourse in Indonesia’s 2019 election campaign. One, the knowledge of the pattern of the distributionof populist discourse. Two, the understanding about the use of populist discourse in social media and online news. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15276/1/38402-127414-1-PB.pdf Santoso, Didik Haryadi and Jamaluddin Aziz, and Pawito, and Utari, Prahastiwi and Kartono, Drajat Tri (2020) Populism in new media: the online presidential campaign discourse in Indonesia. GEMA ; Online Journal of Language Studies, 20 (2). pp. 115-133. ISSN 1675-8021 http://ejournal.ukm.my/gema/issue/view/1267
spellingShingle Santoso, Didik Haryadi
Jamaluddin Aziz,
Pawito,
Utari, Prahastiwi
Kartono, Drajat Tri
Populism in new media: the online presidential campaign discourse in Indonesia
title Populism in new media: the online presidential campaign discourse in Indonesia
title_full Populism in new media: the online presidential campaign discourse in Indonesia
title_fullStr Populism in new media: the online presidential campaign discourse in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Populism in new media: the online presidential campaign discourse in Indonesia
title_short Populism in new media: the online presidential campaign discourse in Indonesia
title_sort populism in new media: the online presidential campaign discourse in indonesia
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15276/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15276/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/15276/1/38402-127414-1-PB.pdf