Prediction of HIV mortality in Thailand using three data sets from the national AIDS program database

HIV continues to hinder the growth and development of a country and identifying the mortality rate will help to address this problem. Therefore, we sought to examine HIV mortality in Thailand in the years 2014 and 2015. A retrospective study was conducted to investigate HIV mortality in all regions...

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Main Authors: Hiwot D. Tulu, Apiradee Lim, Arinda Ma-a-Lee, Kanitta Bundhamcharoen, Nuttapat Makka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14746/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14746/1/ARTIKEL%2019.pdf
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author Hiwot D. Tulu,
Apiradee Lim,
Arinda Ma-a-Lee,
Kanitta Bundhamcharoen,
Nuttapat Makka,
author_facet Hiwot D. Tulu,
Apiradee Lim,
Arinda Ma-a-Lee,
Kanitta Bundhamcharoen,
Nuttapat Makka,
author_sort Hiwot D. Tulu,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description HIV continues to hinder the growth and development of a country and identifying the mortality rate will help to address this problem. Therefore, we sought to examine HIV mortality in Thailand in the years 2014 and 2015. A retrospective study was conducted to investigate HIV mortality in all regions of Thailand. For the reliability of this study, the data were drawn from two main sources, Bureau of Registration and Administration (BORA) and the National Health Security Office (NHSO) of Thailand. A total of 23,243 deaths were recorded in years 2014 and 2015. Negative binomial regression was used to predict and compare HIV mortality rates by year, age group and gender. The overall HIV mortality accounted for 2.6% of all reported deaths, representing 18.3 deaths per 100,000 populations. Among HIV deaths, 91% of them participated in the National AIDS Program (NAP) and 56% of them received Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). There was statistically significant effect, with males having a higher death rates than females. Despite the relevance of reduction of HIV mortality in Thailand, our study clearly shows that HIV mortality in Thailand is much dependent on age and gender. Thus, we suggest continued effort is needed to address gender and age difference.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:147462020-06-17T08:13:37Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14746/ Prediction of HIV mortality in Thailand using three data sets from the national AIDS program database Hiwot D. Tulu, Apiradee Lim, Arinda Ma-a-Lee, Kanitta Bundhamcharoen, Nuttapat Makka, HIV continues to hinder the growth and development of a country and identifying the mortality rate will help to address this problem. Therefore, we sought to examine HIV mortality in Thailand in the years 2014 and 2015. A retrospective study was conducted to investigate HIV mortality in all regions of Thailand. For the reliability of this study, the data were drawn from two main sources, Bureau of Registration and Administration (BORA) and the National Health Security Office (NHSO) of Thailand. A total of 23,243 deaths were recorded in years 2014 and 2015. Negative binomial regression was used to predict and compare HIV mortality rates by year, age group and gender. The overall HIV mortality accounted for 2.6% of all reported deaths, representing 18.3 deaths per 100,000 populations. Among HIV deaths, 91% of them participated in the National AIDS Program (NAP) and 56% of them received Antiretroviral Therapy (ART). There was statistically significant effect, with males having a higher death rates than females. Despite the relevance of reduction of HIV mortality in Thailand, our study clearly shows that HIV mortality in Thailand is much dependent on age and gender. Thus, we suggest continued effort is needed to address gender and age difference. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14746/1/ARTIKEL%2019.pdf Hiwot D. Tulu, and Apiradee Lim, and Arinda Ma-a-Lee, and Kanitta Bundhamcharoen, and Nuttapat Makka, (2020) Prediction of HIV mortality in Thailand using three data sets from the national AIDS program database. Sains Malaysiana, 49 (1). pp. 155-160. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid49bil1_2020/KandunganJilid49Bil1_2020.html
spellingShingle Hiwot D. Tulu,
Apiradee Lim,
Arinda Ma-a-Lee,
Kanitta Bundhamcharoen,
Nuttapat Makka,
Prediction of HIV mortality in Thailand using three data sets from the national AIDS program database
title Prediction of HIV mortality in Thailand using three data sets from the national AIDS program database
title_full Prediction of HIV mortality in Thailand using three data sets from the national AIDS program database
title_fullStr Prediction of HIV mortality in Thailand using three data sets from the national AIDS program database
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of HIV mortality in Thailand using three data sets from the national AIDS program database
title_short Prediction of HIV mortality in Thailand using three data sets from the national AIDS program database
title_sort prediction of hiv mortality in thailand using three data sets from the national aids program database
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14746/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14746/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14746/1/ARTIKEL%2019.pdf