Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere-like cells from human mesenchymal stem cells expressing erythropoietin

The loss of photoreceptors is a major concern implicated in age-macular degeneration (AMD), a type of neurodegenerative disorder. Failure to prescribe a suitable treatment due to the lack of understanding of the molecular pathogenesis, and limited capacity to compensate irreparably damaged photorece...

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Main Authors: Mok, Pooi Ling, Ding, Shirley Suet Lee, Aisha Farhana, Badr Alzahrani, Mohammed Safwan Ali Khan, Suresh Kumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14737/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14737/1/ARTIKEL%2013.pdf
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author Mok, Pooi Ling
Ding, Shirley Suet Lee
Aisha Farhana,
Badr Alzahrani,
Mohammed Safwan Ali Khan,
Suresh Kumar,
author_facet Mok, Pooi Ling
Ding, Shirley Suet Lee
Aisha Farhana,
Badr Alzahrani,
Mohammed Safwan Ali Khan,
Suresh Kumar,
author_sort Mok, Pooi Ling
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The loss of photoreceptors is a major concern implicated in age-macular degeneration (AMD), a type of neurodegenerative disorder. Failure to prescribe a suitable treatment due to the lack of understanding of the molecular pathogenesis, and limited capacity to compensate irreparably damaged photoreceptors in the retina have greatly contributed to the progression of visual dysfunction. Our previous study has shown that Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) expressing erythropoietin (EPO) could commit into photoreceptor cell lineage. However, the efficiency of cell differentiation is limited. The present study aims to explore the capacity of these MSCs to form neurospheres. The cells were transduced with lentiviral particles encoding for human EPO and green fluorescent protein (GFP) genes, culture-expanded and sorted before subjected for differentiation induction into neural precursor cells. Our results showed that MSC-EPO developed into larger neurosphere and expressed relatively higher expression of nestin compared with MSCs alone when cultured under neural induction medium. These preliminary findings suggested that MSC-EPO have greater neurogenic potential than MSCs alone. Further study is needed to evaluate the possibilities of neurosphere to delete differentiate into functional photoreceptor cells. We believe that the success of neurosphere expansion may potentially be useful in scaling up the manufacturing of photoreceptors in a shorter time and at an efficient cost for retinal cell replacement therapy.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:147372020-06-17T07:55:28Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14737/ Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere-like cells from human mesenchymal stem cells expressing erythropoietin Mok, Pooi Ling Ding, Shirley Suet Lee Aisha Farhana, Badr Alzahrani, Mohammed Safwan Ali Khan, Suresh Kumar, The loss of photoreceptors is a major concern implicated in age-macular degeneration (AMD), a type of neurodegenerative disorder. Failure to prescribe a suitable treatment due to the lack of understanding of the molecular pathogenesis, and limited capacity to compensate irreparably damaged photoreceptors in the retina have greatly contributed to the progression of visual dysfunction. Our previous study has shown that Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) expressing erythropoietin (EPO) could commit into photoreceptor cell lineage. However, the efficiency of cell differentiation is limited. The present study aims to explore the capacity of these MSCs to form neurospheres. The cells were transduced with lentiviral particles encoding for human EPO and green fluorescent protein (GFP) genes, culture-expanded and sorted before subjected for differentiation induction into neural precursor cells. Our results showed that MSC-EPO developed into larger neurosphere and expressed relatively higher expression of nestin compared with MSCs alone when cultured under neural induction medium. These preliminary findings suggested that MSC-EPO have greater neurogenic potential than MSCs alone. Further study is needed to evaluate the possibilities of neurosphere to delete differentiate into functional photoreceptor cells. We believe that the success of neurosphere expansion may potentially be useful in scaling up the manufacturing of photoreceptors in a shorter time and at an efficient cost for retinal cell replacement therapy. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2020-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14737/1/ARTIKEL%2013.pdf Mok, Pooi Ling and Ding, Shirley Suet Lee and Aisha Farhana, and Badr Alzahrani, and Mohammed Safwan Ali Khan, and Suresh Kumar, (2020) Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere-like cells from human mesenchymal stem cells expressing erythropoietin. Sains Malaysiana, 49 (1). pp. 113-119. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/malay_journals/jilid49bil1_2020/KandunganJilid49Bil1_2020.html
spellingShingle Mok, Pooi Ling
Ding, Shirley Suet Lee
Aisha Farhana,
Badr Alzahrani,
Mohammed Safwan Ali Khan,
Suresh Kumar,
Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere-like cells from human mesenchymal stem cells expressing erythropoietin
title Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere-like cells from human mesenchymal stem cells expressing erythropoietin
title_full Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere-like cells from human mesenchymal stem cells expressing erythropoietin
title_fullStr Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere-like cells from human mesenchymal stem cells expressing erythropoietin
title_full_unstemmed Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere-like cells from human mesenchymal stem cells expressing erythropoietin
title_short Photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere-like cells from human mesenchymal stem cells expressing erythropoietin
title_sort photoreceptor therapy: generation of neurosphere-like cells from human mesenchymal stem cells expressing erythropoietin
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14737/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14737/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14737/1/ARTIKEL%2013.pdf