Total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of date fruit extracts

Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are nutrient-rich fruit consumed worldwide in a raw form or processed value-added products such as paste, syrup and energy bars. Dates are considered as functional food or ingredient due to its nutrients which derived from carbohydrate, lipids, protein, vitamin, mine...

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Main Authors: Noorul Syuhada Mohd Razali, Beh, Wenyin, Ranuka Dewi Arjunan, Haslaniza Hashim, Aminah Abdullah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14673/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14673/1/48_02_15.pdf
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author Noorul Syuhada Mohd Razali,
Beh, Wenyin
Ranuka Dewi Arjunan,
Haslaniza Hashim,
Aminah Abdullah,
author_facet Noorul Syuhada Mohd Razali,
Beh, Wenyin
Ranuka Dewi Arjunan,
Haslaniza Hashim,
Aminah Abdullah,
author_sort Noorul Syuhada Mohd Razali,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are nutrient-rich fruit consumed worldwide in a raw form or processed value-added products such as paste, syrup and energy bars. Dates are considered as functional food or ingredient due to its nutrients which derived from carbohydrate, lipids, protein, vitamin, mineral and phytochemical compounds, contributing to their potential antioxidant activities. However, the antioxidant properties of dates found in the local market are not widely available in the scientific literature, thus merits investigation. The objective of this study is to determine the total phenol content (TPC) and antioxidant activities (DPPH scavenging activity, oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP)) of five dates varieties namely Khalas, Deglet Noor, Lulu, Khenaizi and Medjool. The results showed TPC, ORAC and FRAP values for Lulu and Khenaizi were significantly (p<0.05) higher than Khalas, Deglet Noor and Medjool. Meanwhile, Deglet Noor, Lulu and Khenaizi significantly (p<0.05) possessed greater DPPH scavenging activities as compared to Khalas and Medjool. There was a significant (p<0.05) correlation (r) between the TPC and ORAC (r=0.952) and FRAP (r=0.987) suggesting that phenolic compounds may contribute to the overall antioxidant activity of the dates.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:146732020-05-27T01:05:18Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14673/ Total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of date fruit extracts Noorul Syuhada Mohd Razali, Beh, Wenyin Ranuka Dewi Arjunan, Haslaniza Hashim, Aminah Abdullah, Dates (Phoenix dactylifera L.) are nutrient-rich fruit consumed worldwide in a raw form or processed value-added products such as paste, syrup and energy bars. Dates are considered as functional food or ingredient due to its nutrients which derived from carbohydrate, lipids, protein, vitamin, mineral and phytochemical compounds, contributing to their potential antioxidant activities. However, the antioxidant properties of dates found in the local market are not widely available in the scientific literature, thus merits investigation. The objective of this study is to determine the total phenol content (TPC) and antioxidant activities (DPPH scavenging activity, oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP)) of five dates varieties namely Khalas, Deglet Noor, Lulu, Khenaizi and Medjool. The results showed TPC, ORAC and FRAP values for Lulu and Khenaizi were significantly (p<0.05) higher than Khalas, Deglet Noor and Medjool. Meanwhile, Deglet Noor, Lulu and Khenaizi significantly (p<0.05) possessed greater DPPH scavenging activities as compared to Khalas and Medjool. There was a significant (p<0.05) correlation (r) between the TPC and ORAC (r=0.952) and FRAP (r=0.987) suggesting that phenolic compounds may contribute to the overall antioxidant activity of the dates. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019-05 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14673/1/48_02_15.pdf Noorul Syuhada Mohd Razali, and Beh, Wenyin and Ranuka Dewi Arjunan, and Haslaniza Hashim, and Aminah Abdullah, (2019) Total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of date fruit extracts. Malaysian Applied Biology, 48 (2). pp. 103-108. ISSN 0126-8643 http://www.mabjournal.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=921&catid=59:current-view&Itemid=56
spellingShingle Noorul Syuhada Mohd Razali,
Beh, Wenyin
Ranuka Dewi Arjunan,
Haslaniza Hashim,
Aminah Abdullah,
Total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of date fruit extracts
title Total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of date fruit extracts
title_full Total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of date fruit extracts
title_fullStr Total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of date fruit extracts
title_full_unstemmed Total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of date fruit extracts
title_short Total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of date fruit extracts
title_sort total phenolic content and antioxidant activities of date fruit extracts
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14673/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14673/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/14673/1/48_02_15.pdf