New norms of gender and emergence of identity crisis in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid's Tale

Using Butler's theory of gender performativity and her analysis of the psychic form of power, this paper attempts to show how the modification of gender by power in Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale has resulted in an identity crisis in the female protagonist, Offred. One signif...

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Main Authors: Moosavinia, Sayyed Rahim, Yousefi, Tayyebeh Behvand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12881/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12881/1/20490-71907-1-PB.pdf
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author Moosavinia, Sayyed Rahim
Yousefi, Tayyebeh Behvand
author_facet Moosavinia, Sayyed Rahim
Yousefi, Tayyebeh Behvand
author_sort Moosavinia, Sayyed Rahim
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Using Butler's theory of gender performativity and her analysis of the psychic form of power, this paper attempts to show how the modification of gender by power in Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale has resulted in an identity crisis in the female protagonist, Offred. One significant aspect of the totalitarian regime of Gilead is its gender hierarchy that is further consolidated through sex discourse. Sex in Gilead turns into a privilege granted only to men of high social status. Men are presented as normal sexual beings, whereas women are entirely excluded from this discourse. Femininity in Gilead translates into invisibility, modesty and silence. Women are regarded as being sexually neutral and are reduced to means of reproduction. Offred, who has lost her voice and agency in this society, attempts to create her own narrative through which she can exercise her resistance. However, the lack of consistency and her inability to adjust herself to the new values and norms result in an identity crisis, which is represented through her sense of melancholia and the obvious inconsistencies in her values.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:128812019-05-09T11:05:04Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12881/ New norms of gender and emergence of identity crisis in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid's Tale Moosavinia, Sayyed Rahim Yousefi, Tayyebeh Behvand Using Butler's theory of gender performativity and her analysis of the psychic form of power, this paper attempts to show how the modification of gender by power in Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale has resulted in an identity crisis in the female protagonist, Offred. One significant aspect of the totalitarian regime of Gilead is its gender hierarchy that is further consolidated through sex discourse. Sex in Gilead turns into a privilege granted only to men of high social status. Men are presented as normal sexual beings, whereas women are entirely excluded from this discourse. Femininity in Gilead translates into invisibility, modesty and silence. Women are regarded as being sexually neutral and are reduced to means of reproduction. Offred, who has lost her voice and agency in this society, attempts to create her own narrative through which she can exercise her resistance. However, the lack of consistency and her inability to adjust herself to the new values and norms result in an identity crisis, which is represented through her sense of melancholia and the obvious inconsistencies in her values. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2018 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12881/1/20490-71907-1-PB.pdf Moosavinia, Sayyed Rahim and Yousefi, Tayyebeh Behvand (2018) New norms of gender and emergence of identity crisis in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid's Tale. 3L; Language,Linguistics and Literature,The Southeast Asian Journal of English Language Studies., 24 (1). pp. 162-174. ISSN 0128-5157 http://ejournal.ukm.my/3l/issue/view/1076
spellingShingle Moosavinia, Sayyed Rahim
Yousefi, Tayyebeh Behvand
New norms of gender and emergence of identity crisis in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid's Tale
title New norms of gender and emergence of identity crisis in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid's Tale
title_full New norms of gender and emergence of identity crisis in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid's Tale
title_fullStr New norms of gender and emergence of identity crisis in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid's Tale
title_full_unstemmed New norms of gender and emergence of identity crisis in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid's Tale
title_short New norms of gender and emergence of identity crisis in Margaret Atwood’s The Handmaid's Tale
title_sort new norms of gender and emergence of identity crisis in margaret atwood’s the handmaid's tale
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12881/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12881/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12881/1/20490-71907-1-PB.pdf