Measuring aedes & breteau indices in determining dengue outbreak; a study in Kota Tinggi

Introduction Dengue fever, the most known vector-borne disease in the tropical and subtropical regions has become major public health concern worldwide. Rapid urbanization, increased population movement and poor public hygienic lifestyle contributed to the proliferated of high incidence of dengue f...

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Main Authors: Norzaher Ismail, Razali Maulod, Shamsul Azhar Shah, Nazarudin Safian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12718/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12718/1/232-1184-1-PB.pdf
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author Norzaher Ismail,
Razali Maulod,
Shamsul Azhar Shah,
Nazarudin Safian,
author_facet Norzaher Ismail,
Razali Maulod,
Shamsul Azhar Shah,
Nazarudin Safian,
author_sort Norzaher Ismail,
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Introduction Dengue fever, the most known vector-borne disease in the tropical and subtropical regions has become major public health concern worldwide. Rapid urbanization, increased population movement and poor public hygienic lifestyle contributed to the proliferated of high incidence of dengue fever in urban and semi urban areas. With the increasing trend of dengue cases and deaths, methods of dengue surveillance should be reevaluated in predicting dengue outbreak. Methods This study aimed to determine association between Aedes Index and Breteau Index with dengue outbreak in the district of Kota Tinggi, Johor. Results Total of 593 dengue cases in 2015 collected from Kota Tinggi Health Office. The study found that there were significant association between Aedes Index and Breteau Index with localities (p< 0.01) significant association between dengue outbreak incidence and low transmission of aedes indices (p<0.01). However these indices reported low sensitivity and specificity in predicting dengue outbreak in this area. Conclusions As dengue disease remains a major endemic in Malaysia, better surveillance index should be reconsider as the main surveillance for dengue disease.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:127182019-03-26T22:01:38Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12718/ Measuring aedes & breteau indices in determining dengue outbreak; a study in Kota Tinggi Norzaher Ismail, Razali Maulod, Shamsul Azhar Shah, Nazarudin Safian, Introduction Dengue fever, the most known vector-borne disease in the tropical and subtropical regions has become major public health concern worldwide. Rapid urbanization, increased population movement and poor public hygienic lifestyle contributed to the proliferated of high incidence of dengue fever in urban and semi urban areas. With the increasing trend of dengue cases and deaths, methods of dengue surveillance should be reevaluated in predicting dengue outbreak. Methods This study aimed to determine association between Aedes Index and Breteau Index with dengue outbreak in the district of Kota Tinggi, Johor. Results Total of 593 dengue cases in 2015 collected from Kota Tinggi Health Office. The study found that there were significant association between Aedes Index and Breteau Index with localities (p< 0.01) significant association between dengue outbreak incidence and low transmission of aedes indices (p<0.01). However these indices reported low sensitivity and specificity in predicting dengue outbreak in this area. Conclusions As dengue disease remains a major endemic in Malaysia, better surveillance index should be reconsider as the main surveillance for dengue disease. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2019 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12718/1/232-1184-1-PB.pdf Norzaher Ismail, and Razali Maulod, and Shamsul Azhar Shah, and Nazarudin Safian, (2019) Measuring aedes & breteau indices in determining dengue outbreak; a study in Kota Tinggi. International Journal of Public Health Research, 9 (1). pp. 1081-1089. ISSN 2232-0245 http://spaj.ukm.my/ijphr/index.php/ijphr/issue/view/24
spellingShingle Norzaher Ismail,
Razali Maulod,
Shamsul Azhar Shah,
Nazarudin Safian,
Measuring aedes & breteau indices in determining dengue outbreak; a study in Kota Tinggi
title Measuring aedes & breteau indices in determining dengue outbreak; a study in Kota Tinggi
title_full Measuring aedes & breteau indices in determining dengue outbreak; a study in Kota Tinggi
title_fullStr Measuring aedes & breteau indices in determining dengue outbreak; a study in Kota Tinggi
title_full_unstemmed Measuring aedes & breteau indices in determining dengue outbreak; a study in Kota Tinggi
title_short Measuring aedes & breteau indices in determining dengue outbreak; a study in Kota Tinggi
title_sort measuring aedes & breteau indices in determining dengue outbreak; a study in kota tinggi
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12718/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12718/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/12718/1/232-1184-1-PB.pdf