Multilevel analysis of the social determinants of health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in North-central Nigeria
Introduction Over the years, rural dwellers have suffered from the unequal distribution of basic facilities when compared to the urban dwellers. This has resulted in situations where their health have been compromised and thus their productive capacity. Methods This paper using a Multilevel Anal...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Jabatan Kesihatan Masyarakat, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
2016
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| Online Access: | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11564/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11564/1/42-349-1-PB.pdf |
| _version_ | 1848812766236770304 |
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| author | Omoniwa, Adeyemi Esther Babatunde, Raphael Olanrewaju Uthman, Muhammed Mubashir Alaba, Olufunke Aduke |
| author_facet | Omoniwa, Adeyemi Esther Babatunde, Raphael Olanrewaju Uthman, Muhammed Mubashir Alaba, Olufunke Aduke |
| author_sort | Omoniwa, Adeyemi Esther |
| building | UKM Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Introduction Over the years, rural dwellers have suffered from the unequal distribution of
basic facilities when compared to the urban dwellers. This has resulted in
situations where their health have been compromised and thus their
productive capacity.
Methods This paper using a Multilevel Analysis examines these social determinants of
health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in North-central, Nigeria.
Analytical tools employed include the descriptive statistics and the
multivariate multilevel model.
Results The result of the analysis showed that the income, years of schooling, living
condition, frequency of physical exercise, alcohol consumption and smoking
habit were some of the factors significantly influencing the health status and
wellbeing of rural farmers in the study area. Others include exposure to
tobacco smoke, access to improved toilet facilities, proper solid waste
management and distance to potable water. It also revealed that community
level co-variation between health status and wellbeing was stronger than at
the individual level.
Conclusions Therefore, it was recommended that efforts should be made by government to
provide rural areas with basic potable water sources. The rural dwellers
should also be enlightened on the basics of good sanitation and hygiene. This
will help reduce diseases and deaths from water-related infections and poor
hygiene. Furthermore, laws should be put in place to prohibit smoking of
tobacco products in public places. All these will reduce the incidence of
disease conditions thereby resulting in a healthier workforce that can thus
work together with the government towards the achievement of the
sustainable development goals. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-15T00:07:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:generic.eprints.org:11564 |
| institution | Universiti Kebangasaan Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-15T00:07:30Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Jabatan Kesihatan Masyarakat, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | oai:generic.eprints.org:115642018-04-13T15:45:27Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11564/ Multilevel analysis of the social determinants of health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in North-central Nigeria Omoniwa, Adeyemi Esther Babatunde, Raphael Olanrewaju Uthman, Muhammed Mubashir Alaba, Olufunke Aduke Introduction Over the years, rural dwellers have suffered from the unequal distribution of basic facilities when compared to the urban dwellers. This has resulted in situations where their health have been compromised and thus their productive capacity. Methods This paper using a Multilevel Analysis examines these social determinants of health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in North-central, Nigeria. Analytical tools employed include the descriptive statistics and the multivariate multilevel model. Results The result of the analysis showed that the income, years of schooling, living condition, frequency of physical exercise, alcohol consumption and smoking habit were some of the factors significantly influencing the health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in the study area. Others include exposure to tobacco smoke, access to improved toilet facilities, proper solid waste management and distance to potable water. It also revealed that community level co-variation between health status and wellbeing was stronger than at the individual level. Conclusions Therefore, it was recommended that efforts should be made by government to provide rural areas with basic potable water sources. The rural dwellers should also be enlightened on the basics of good sanitation and hygiene. This will help reduce diseases and deaths from water-related infections and poor hygiene. Furthermore, laws should be put in place to prohibit smoking of tobacco products in public places. All these will reduce the incidence of disease conditions thereby resulting in a healthier workforce that can thus work together with the government towards the achievement of the sustainable development goals. Jabatan Kesihatan Masyarakat, Pusat Perubatan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2016 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11564/1/42-349-1-PB.pdf Omoniwa, Adeyemi Esther and Babatunde, Raphael Olanrewaju and Uthman, Muhammed Mubashir and Alaba, Olufunke Aduke (2016) Multilevel analysis of the social determinants of health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in North-central Nigeria. International Journal of Public Health Research, 6 (2). pp. 727-735. ISSN 2232-0245 http://spaj.ukm.my/ijphr/index.php/ijphr/issue/view/6 |
| spellingShingle | Omoniwa, Adeyemi Esther Babatunde, Raphael Olanrewaju Uthman, Muhammed Mubashir Alaba, Olufunke Aduke Multilevel analysis of the social determinants of health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in North-central Nigeria |
| title | Multilevel analysis of the social determinants of health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in North-central Nigeria |
| title_full | Multilevel analysis of the social determinants of health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in North-central Nigeria |
| title_fullStr | Multilevel analysis of the social determinants of health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in North-central Nigeria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multilevel analysis of the social determinants of health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in North-central Nigeria |
| title_short | Multilevel analysis of the social determinants of health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in North-central Nigeria |
| title_sort | multilevel analysis of the social determinants of health status and wellbeing of rural farmers in north-central nigeria |
| url | http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11564/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11564/ http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11564/1/42-349-1-PB.pdf |