Morphological characterization and selection for high yielding and powdery mildew resistant pea (Pisum sativum) lines

Twenty lines of Pisum sativum particularly developed for high yield and resistant to powdery mildew were evaluated along with two parents (Falloner and 11760-3ER) and two checks (Climex and a local cultivar) with the objectives to determine morphological characterization, yield potential and resista...

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Main Authors: Iqbal, Ajmal, Shah, Shahen, Nisar, Mohammad, Ghafoor, Abdul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2017
Online Access:http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11529/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11529/1/08%20Ajmal%20Iqbal.pdf
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author Iqbal, Ajmal
Shah, Shahen
Nisar, Mohammad
Ghafoor, Abdul
author_facet Iqbal, Ajmal
Shah, Shahen
Nisar, Mohammad
Ghafoor, Abdul
author_sort Iqbal, Ajmal
building UKM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Twenty lines of Pisum sativum particularly developed for high yield and resistant to powdery mildew were evaluated along with two parents (Falloner and 11760-3ER) and two checks (Climex and a local cultivar) with the objectives to determine morphological characterization, yield potential and resistance to powdery mildew. On the basis of one way cluster, the 24 lines were mainly grouped into four clusters, especially on the vegetative and yield contributing traits. It was observed that the tall and high yielding lines were grouped in cluster-III while the dwarf and high yielding lines were grouped in cluster-IV. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant difference (p<0.05) in the yield of 24 pea lines. The average grain yield of the 24 pea lines ranged from 22.87 to 102.54 g. The highest grain yield was produced by PL-4 (102.54 g plant-1) followed by PL-5 (82.14 g plant-1). Of the 24 pea lines, two lines (PL-4 and PL-5) were highly resistant to powdery mildew disease. Therefore, the newly developed PL-4 and PL-5 lines were high yielding and highly resistant. Among the 19 morphological traits, six (Eigenvalue >1.0) contributed more than 80% variability among the materials.
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spelling oai:generic.eprints.org:115292018-04-10T13:55:52Z http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11529/ Morphological characterization and selection for high yielding and powdery mildew resistant pea (Pisum sativum) lines Iqbal, Ajmal Shah, Shahen Nisar, Mohammad Ghafoor, Abdul Twenty lines of Pisum sativum particularly developed for high yield and resistant to powdery mildew were evaluated along with two parents (Falloner and 11760-3ER) and two checks (Climex and a local cultivar) with the objectives to determine morphological characterization, yield potential and resistance to powdery mildew. On the basis of one way cluster, the 24 lines were mainly grouped into four clusters, especially on the vegetative and yield contributing traits. It was observed that the tall and high yielding lines were grouped in cluster-III while the dwarf and high yielding lines were grouped in cluster-IV. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed significant difference (p<0.05) in the yield of 24 pea lines. The average grain yield of the 24 pea lines ranged from 22.87 to 102.54 g. The highest grain yield was produced by PL-4 (102.54 g plant-1) followed by PL-5 (82.14 g plant-1). Of the 24 pea lines, two lines (PL-4 and PL-5) were highly resistant to powdery mildew disease. Therefore, the newly developed PL-4 and PL-5 lines were high yielding and highly resistant. Among the 19 morphological traits, six (Eigenvalue >1.0) contributed more than 80% variability among the materials. Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia 2017-10 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11529/1/08%20Ajmal%20Iqbal.pdf Iqbal, Ajmal and Shah, Shahen and Nisar, Mohammad and Ghafoor, Abdul (2017) Morphological characterization and selection for high yielding and powdery mildew resistant pea (Pisum sativum) lines. Sains Malaysiana, 46 (10). pp. 1727-1734. ISSN 0126-6039 http://www.ukm.my/jsm/english_journals/vol46num10_2017/contentsVol46num10_2017.html
spellingShingle Iqbal, Ajmal
Shah, Shahen
Nisar, Mohammad
Ghafoor, Abdul
Morphological characterization and selection for high yielding and powdery mildew resistant pea (Pisum sativum) lines
title Morphological characterization and selection for high yielding and powdery mildew resistant pea (Pisum sativum) lines
title_full Morphological characterization and selection for high yielding and powdery mildew resistant pea (Pisum sativum) lines
title_fullStr Morphological characterization and selection for high yielding and powdery mildew resistant pea (Pisum sativum) lines
title_full_unstemmed Morphological characterization and selection for high yielding and powdery mildew resistant pea (Pisum sativum) lines
title_short Morphological characterization and selection for high yielding and powdery mildew resistant pea (Pisum sativum) lines
title_sort morphological characterization and selection for high yielding and powdery mildew resistant pea (pisum sativum) lines
url http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11529/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11529/
http://journalarticle.ukm.my/11529/1/08%20Ajmal%20Iqbal.pdf