| Summary: | Protective and risk factors are important in reducing vulnerability towards
drug abuse among adolescents. This study, therefore, aims to explore gender
differences in such vulnerability in high-risk areas identified by the National AntiDrugs Agency Malaysia. The study employs a survey design, with questionnaires
distributed to 213 adolescents who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The researchers
developed the questionnaire and comprised five parts: the demographic profile,
interpersonal conflict, negative emotions, social support, and mental health. The data
were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results show no
significant gender differences in interpersonal conflict, negative emotions, and mental
health. However, there was a significant difference in social support based on gender,
with females showing a higher mean than males. These findings imply the
importance of identifying the relevant factors to prevent early involvement in drug
abuse. (Abstract by author)
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