Enhancing students’ academic performance in Malaysian online distance learning institutions

The increasing number of learner failure rates are alarming in online distance learning. Previous studies have identified the factors that have contributed to online distance learning students’ failure as lack of time and lack of motivation. The purpose of this study is to develop a direct effect un...

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Main Authors: Zahir Osman, Wardah Mohamad, Ratna Khuzaimah Mohamad, Liana Mohamad, Tuan Fatma Tuan Sulaiman
Format: Article
Published: Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia
Online Access:https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/1238/
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author Zahir Osman,
Wardah Mohamad,
Ratna Khuzaimah Mohamad,
Liana Mohamad,
Tuan Fatma Tuan Sulaiman,
author_facet Zahir Osman,
Wardah Mohamad,
Ratna Khuzaimah Mohamad,
Liana Mohamad,
Tuan Fatma Tuan Sulaiman,
author_sort Zahir Osman,
building OUM Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The increasing number of learner failure rates are alarming in online distance learning. Previous studies have identified the factors that have contributed to online distance learning students’ failure as lack of time and lack of motivation. The purpose of this study is to develop a direct effect understanding of extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and time management on students’ academic performance in an online distance learning institution in Malaysia. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used to analyse the casual relationships between independent variables and dependent variables. The model was developed and later tested by adopting the Partial Least Square (PLS) procedure on data collected from a survey that yielded 210 usable questionnaires. The findings showed that extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and time management have a significant and positive influence on students’ academic performance in an online distance learning institution. The findings imply that the relationship amongst extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and time management on a student’s academic performance in an online distance learning institution will lead to the online distance learning institution’s low attrition rate. This study uses SmartPLS 2.0 and SPSS 18.0 to test the hypothesis and analyse respondents’ profile, respectively.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T21:10:45Z
format Article
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institution Open University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T21:10:45Z
publisher Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling oai:eprints.oum.edu.my:12382020-10-02T03:19:43Z Enhancing students’ academic performance in Malaysian online distance learning institutions Zahir Osman, Wardah Mohamad, Ratna Khuzaimah Mohamad, Liana Mohamad, Tuan Fatma Tuan Sulaiman, The increasing number of learner failure rates are alarming in online distance learning. Previous studies have identified the factors that have contributed to online distance learning students’ failure as lack of time and lack of motivation. The purpose of this study is to develop a direct effect understanding of extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and time management on students’ academic performance in an online distance learning institution in Malaysia. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) was used to analyse the casual relationships between independent variables and dependent variables. The model was developed and later tested by adopting the Partial Least Square (PLS) procedure on data collected from a survey that yielded 210 usable questionnaires. The findings showed that extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and time management have a significant and positive influence on students’ academic performance in an online distance learning institution. The findings imply that the relationship amongst extrinsic motivation, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy and time management on a student’s academic performance in an online distance learning institution will lead to the online distance learning institution’s low attrition rate. This study uses SmartPLS 2.0 and SPSS 18.0 to test the hypothesis and analyse respondents’ profile, respectively. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia Article PeerReviewed text https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/1238/1/APJEE%2033_Art2%20%2819-28%29.pdf Zahir Osman, and Wardah Mohamad, and Ratna Khuzaimah Mohamad, and Liana Mohamad, and Tuan Fatma Tuan Sulaiman, Enhancing students’ academic performance in Malaysian online distance learning institutions. Asia Pacific Journal of Educators and Education, 33. pp. 19-28. https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/1238/
spellingShingle Zahir Osman,
Wardah Mohamad,
Ratna Khuzaimah Mohamad,
Liana Mohamad,
Tuan Fatma Tuan Sulaiman,
Enhancing students’ academic performance in Malaysian online distance learning institutions
title Enhancing students’ academic performance in Malaysian online distance learning institutions
title_full Enhancing students’ academic performance in Malaysian online distance learning institutions
title_fullStr Enhancing students’ academic performance in Malaysian online distance learning institutions
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing students’ academic performance in Malaysian online distance learning institutions
title_short Enhancing students’ academic performance in Malaysian online distance learning institutions
title_sort enhancing students’ academic performance in malaysian online distance learning institutions
url https://library.oum.edu.my/repository/1238/