‘So far and yet so near’: Cuba and revolutionary Burkina Faso

In August 1983, a group of radical junior officers and civilian revolutionaries seized power in Upper Volta. Led by Captain Thomas Sankara, who would become widely known as ‘Africa’s Che Guevara’, Burkina Faso – as the country was renamed – embarked upon a path of radical change, breaking from its n...

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Main Author: Pritchard, Liam
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/81165/
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author Pritchard, Liam
author_facet Pritchard, Liam
author_sort Pritchard, Liam
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In August 1983, a group of radical junior officers and civilian revolutionaries seized power in Upper Volta. Led by Captain Thomas Sankara, who would become widely known as ‘Africa’s Che Guevara’, Burkina Faso – as the country was renamed – embarked upon a path of radical change, breaking from its neocolonial past. Radical nationalist and anti-imperialist in their ideological outlook, the Burkinabè revolutionaries appeared deeply inspired by the example of the Cuban Revolution. Over the course of the short-lived Burkinabè Revolution (1983-1987) they adopted the Cuban national motto, implemented similar mass political organisations, and seemingly endeavoured to match the most notable social achievements of that distant Revolution. Yet, how is this apparent influence of Cuba to be understood? Rather than ‘soft power’, and the direct product of policy from Havana, that influence took hold organically and clearly possessed a counter-hegemonic quality. An original neo-Gramscian approach to understanding Cuba’s influence, and reconceptualising the nation’s foreign relations more broadly, permits us a truer picture of its character: functioning to subvert the coercive and consensual elements of hegemonic world order. The Burkina case is particularly revealing in understanding this influence, as well as being one of many internationalist missions hitherto neglected by the existing literature, with its continuing focus on Cuba’s involvement in Angola. Havana’s assistance to revolutionary Burkina in healthcare, education, and security matters – among other areas – is instructive of Cuba’s many small internationalist missions on the continent, and of the counter-hegemonic character of its foreign relations.
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spelling nottingham-811652025-07-28T04:40:10Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/81165/ ‘So far and yet so near’: Cuba and revolutionary Burkina Faso Pritchard, Liam In August 1983, a group of radical junior officers and civilian revolutionaries seized power in Upper Volta. Led by Captain Thomas Sankara, who would become widely known as ‘Africa’s Che Guevara’, Burkina Faso – as the country was renamed – embarked upon a path of radical change, breaking from its neocolonial past. Radical nationalist and anti-imperialist in their ideological outlook, the Burkinabè revolutionaries appeared deeply inspired by the example of the Cuban Revolution. Over the course of the short-lived Burkinabè Revolution (1983-1987) they adopted the Cuban national motto, implemented similar mass political organisations, and seemingly endeavoured to match the most notable social achievements of that distant Revolution. Yet, how is this apparent influence of Cuba to be understood? Rather than ‘soft power’, and the direct product of policy from Havana, that influence took hold organically and clearly possessed a counter-hegemonic quality. An original neo-Gramscian approach to understanding Cuba’s influence, and reconceptualising the nation’s foreign relations more broadly, permits us a truer picture of its character: functioning to subvert the coercive and consensual elements of hegemonic world order. The Burkina case is particularly revealing in understanding this influence, as well as being one of many internationalist missions hitherto neglected by the existing literature, with its continuing focus on Cuba’s involvement in Angola. Havana’s assistance to revolutionary Burkina in healthcare, education, and security matters – among other areas – is instructive of Cuba’s many small internationalist missions on the continent, and of the counter-hegemonic character of its foreign relations. 2025-07-28 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/81165/1/Pritchard%2C%20Liam%2C%2020166932%2C%20minor%20corrections.pdf Pritchard, Liam (2025) ‘So far and yet so near’: Cuba and revolutionary Burkina Faso. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Cuba Cuban Revolution Burkina Faso Burkinabè Revolution Africa Foreign Policy Internationalism Counter-Hegemony Influence Soft Power Committees for the Defence of the Revolution (CDRs)
spellingShingle Cuba
Cuban Revolution
Burkina Faso
Burkinabè Revolution
Africa
Foreign Policy
Internationalism
Counter-Hegemony
Influence
Soft Power
Committees for the Defence of the Revolution (CDRs)
Pritchard, Liam
‘So far and yet so near’: Cuba and revolutionary Burkina Faso
title ‘So far and yet so near’: Cuba and revolutionary Burkina Faso
title_full ‘So far and yet so near’: Cuba and revolutionary Burkina Faso
title_fullStr ‘So far and yet so near’: Cuba and revolutionary Burkina Faso
title_full_unstemmed ‘So far and yet so near’: Cuba and revolutionary Burkina Faso
title_short ‘So far and yet so near’: Cuba and revolutionary Burkina Faso
title_sort ‘so far and yet so near’: cuba and revolutionary burkina faso
topic Cuba
Cuban Revolution
Burkina Faso
Burkinabè Revolution
Africa
Foreign Policy
Internationalism
Counter-Hegemony
Influence
Soft Power
Committees for the Defence of the Revolution (CDRs)
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/81165/