Morphological and Genetic Variation of Three-spined Stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) in a Hybrid Zone

The mechanisms that contribute to evolutionary divergence between popula-tions are difficult to discern, but may be suggested by patterns in the distribu-tion of morphological traits, alleles and genotypes. Hybrid zones across eco-tones and population variation across environmental gradients can be...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Bodkin, Harry
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/80967/
Description
Summary:The mechanisms that contribute to evolutionary divergence between popula-tions are difficult to discern, but may be suggested by patterns in the distribu-tion of morphological traits, alleles and genotypes. Hybrid zones across eco-tones and population variation across environmental gradients can be especial-ly useful in this regard. Here, I analyse changes in morphological traits such as armour plating, standard length and body shape, as well as genetic variation such as the allele frequency of the well-known Eda locus, across environmental gradients within a hybrid zone and between systems. I show the lack of a pat-tern in morphological traits across the hybrid zone, but very strong genetic structure. In addition, I observe allele frequencies of chromosomal inversions across environmental gradients to show a tight link between the chromosome XI inversion and pH in freshwater systems.