Revolting hillbillies: exploring cracks in the neoliberal order through the prism of Appalachian activism.

This thesis studies Appalachian activism in the Trump era, arguing that it constitutes an instructive and encouraging counterpoint to contemporaneous mainstream, metropolitan anti-Trump dissent. The thesis considers the Appalachian region’s media-assigned role as “Trump Country” before complicating...

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Main Author: Griffiths, Eleanor
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/80226/
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author Griffiths, Eleanor
author_facet Griffiths, Eleanor
author_sort Griffiths, Eleanor
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This thesis studies Appalachian activism in the Trump era, arguing that it constitutes an instructive and encouraging counterpoint to contemporaneous mainstream, metropolitan anti-Trump dissent. The thesis considers the Appalachian region’s media-assigned role as “Trump Country” before complicating this narrative through detailed case studies of progressive and leftist organising in the region that was both more radical and class conscious than the anti-Trump liberalism that dominated major urban centres elsewhere in the United States. The twenty-first-century forms of Appalachian organising and activism studied here—the teachers’ strike of 2018 and the mobilisations for LGBTQ and women’s rights—are not marginal or anomalous but should be seen as clear continuations of a lineage of radicalism in the region. Drawing on archival material such as unpublished memoirs, oral histories and movement ephemera, I show how the region’s millennial activists are informed and bolstered by a distinctive local cultural and political heritage. This heritage includes strong anti-capitalist elements and an innate affinity with the language of unionism and labour, despite a steep decline in industrial action and organising beginning in the 1990s. It is this class-conscious legacy that differentiates Trump-era Appalachian activists from their liberal metropolitan counterparts, whose commitment to an elite-captured version of identity politics reached its apex in the mid to late 2010s. My case studies show that Appalachian activism managed to organise around facets of identity—queer liberation and feminism—whilst maintaining a leftist structural critique of capitalist social relations and conceiving of class “equiprimordially” as both an identity, in an Appalachian context, and as a relationship to power.
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spelling nottingham-802262025-07-28T04:40:04Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/80226/ Revolting hillbillies: exploring cracks in the neoliberal order through the prism of Appalachian activism. Griffiths, Eleanor This thesis studies Appalachian activism in the Trump era, arguing that it constitutes an instructive and encouraging counterpoint to contemporaneous mainstream, metropolitan anti-Trump dissent. The thesis considers the Appalachian region’s media-assigned role as “Trump Country” before complicating this narrative through detailed case studies of progressive and leftist organising in the region that was both more radical and class conscious than the anti-Trump liberalism that dominated major urban centres elsewhere in the United States. The twenty-first-century forms of Appalachian organising and activism studied here—the teachers’ strike of 2018 and the mobilisations for LGBTQ and women’s rights—are not marginal or anomalous but should be seen as clear continuations of a lineage of radicalism in the region. Drawing on archival material such as unpublished memoirs, oral histories and movement ephemera, I show how the region’s millennial activists are informed and bolstered by a distinctive local cultural and political heritage. This heritage includes strong anti-capitalist elements and an innate affinity with the language of unionism and labour, despite a steep decline in industrial action and organising beginning in the 1990s. It is this class-conscious legacy that differentiates Trump-era Appalachian activists from their liberal metropolitan counterparts, whose commitment to an elite-captured version of identity politics reached its apex in the mid to late 2010s. My case studies show that Appalachian activism managed to organise around facets of identity—queer liberation and feminism—whilst maintaining a leftist structural critique of capitalist social relations and conceiving of class “equiprimordially” as both an identity, in an Appalachian context, and as a relationship to power. 2025-07-28 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/80226/1/Elle%20Griffiths%20PhD%20final%20with%20corrections.pdf Griffiths, Eleanor (2025) Revolting hillbillies: exploring cracks in the neoliberal order through the prism of Appalachian activism. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Appalachia; activism; Appalachian activism; Trump
spellingShingle Appalachia; activism; Appalachian activism; Trump
Griffiths, Eleanor
Revolting hillbillies: exploring cracks in the neoliberal order through the prism of Appalachian activism.
title Revolting hillbillies: exploring cracks in the neoliberal order through the prism of Appalachian activism.
title_full Revolting hillbillies: exploring cracks in the neoliberal order through the prism of Appalachian activism.
title_fullStr Revolting hillbillies: exploring cracks in the neoliberal order through the prism of Appalachian activism.
title_full_unstemmed Revolting hillbillies: exploring cracks in the neoliberal order through the prism of Appalachian activism.
title_short Revolting hillbillies: exploring cracks in the neoliberal order through the prism of Appalachian activism.
title_sort revolting hillbillies: exploring cracks in the neoliberal order through the prism of appalachian activism.
topic Appalachia; activism; Appalachian activism; Trump
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/80226/