Model reduction for driven PDEs: Application to polymer constitutive equations

In polymer dynamics, the direct derivation of equations for stress response is often very difficult due to complex dynamics arising from interactions between long-chain molecules. One useful approach is to map from an expensive molecular constitutive equation to a cheaper model using model reduction...

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Main Author: Mellor, Daniel
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/79495/
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author Mellor, Daniel
author_facet Mellor, Daniel
author_sort Mellor, Daniel
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In polymer dynamics, the direct derivation of equations for stress response is often very difficult due to complex dynamics arising from interactions between long-chain molecules. One useful approach is to map from an expensive molecular constitutive equation to a cheaper model using model reduction. There is an ever-growing need for computationally cheap polymer models as many important applications such as modelling polydispersity or computational fluid dynamics require a vast number of evaluations of the model. Currently, many of these applications use the Rolie-Poly model which has several known weaknesses. We develop a new data-driven way of carrying out model reduction for constitutive equations. This reduction is achieved by choosing a number of slow-moving variables as coarse-grained variables. A mapping between these coarse-grained variables and the full configuration is then created using a data-driven approach. With this mapping, we then evolve these coarse-grained variables, but not with directly derived differential equations. Instead, we utilise the mapping to map back to the full model and calculate derivatives using the original model. The result of this is a model that can take large timesteps but retains greater accuracy. Using this framework on the GLaMM model for polymer dynamics, we derive a new model reduction with the accuracy of the GLaMM model and the speed of the Rolie-Poly model, with the only minor limitation being the span of training data. This model is sufficiently fast to be adapted for use in many of the aforementioned applications.
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spelling nottingham-794952024-12-13T04:40:18Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/79495/ Model reduction for driven PDEs: Application to polymer constitutive equations Mellor, Daniel In polymer dynamics, the direct derivation of equations for stress response is often very difficult due to complex dynamics arising from interactions between long-chain molecules. One useful approach is to map from an expensive molecular constitutive equation to a cheaper model using model reduction. There is an ever-growing need for computationally cheap polymer models as many important applications such as modelling polydispersity or computational fluid dynamics require a vast number of evaluations of the model. Currently, many of these applications use the Rolie-Poly model which has several known weaknesses. We develop a new data-driven way of carrying out model reduction for constitutive equations. This reduction is achieved by choosing a number of slow-moving variables as coarse-grained variables. A mapping between these coarse-grained variables and the full configuration is then created using a data-driven approach. With this mapping, we then evolve these coarse-grained variables, but not with directly derived differential equations. Instead, we utilise the mapping to map back to the full model and calculate derivatives using the original model. The result of this is a model that can take large timesteps but retains greater accuracy. Using this framework on the GLaMM model for polymer dynamics, we derive a new model reduction with the accuracy of the GLaMM model and the speed of the Rolie-Poly model, with the only minor limitation being the span of training data. This model is sufficiently fast to be adapted for use in many of the aforementioned applications. 2024-12-13 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/79495/1/thesis.pdf Mellor, Daniel (2024) Model reduction for driven PDEs: Application to polymer constitutive equations. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. model reduction polymer dynamics computational fluid dynamics
spellingShingle model reduction
polymer dynamics
computational fluid dynamics
Mellor, Daniel
Model reduction for driven PDEs: Application to polymer constitutive equations
title Model reduction for driven PDEs: Application to polymer constitutive equations
title_full Model reduction for driven PDEs: Application to polymer constitutive equations
title_fullStr Model reduction for driven PDEs: Application to polymer constitutive equations
title_full_unstemmed Model reduction for driven PDEs: Application to polymer constitutive equations
title_short Model reduction for driven PDEs: Application to polymer constitutive equations
title_sort model reduction for driven pdes: application to polymer constitutive equations
topic model reduction
polymer dynamics
computational fluid dynamics
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/79495/