Queer, crip, rights? Establishing a new identity approach to disability for a post- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities World

Disability offers unique challenges concerning human rights conceptualisation and implementation, as persons with disabilities (PWDs) experience barriers and disadvantages in society not felt by their non-disabled peers. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) fills the gaps...

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Main Author: Watson, Danielle Abigail Madeline
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/78779/
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author Watson, Danielle Abigail Madeline
author_facet Watson, Danielle Abigail Madeline
author_sort Watson, Danielle Abigail Madeline
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Disability offers unique challenges concerning human rights conceptualisation and implementation, as persons with disabilities (PWDs) experience barriers and disadvantages in society not felt by their non-disabled peers. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) fills the gaps left by pre-existing general human rights instruments, establishing a structure of disability-centric rights. However, the concept of disability is fluid and lacks a precise definition, making interpreting the Convention difficult. Methods to interpret and understand disability are still open for debate, generating academic discourse through the lens of disability models. These models generally fall under moral, medical, and social headings. Moral models perceive disability as a tragedy, relying on religious understandings of humanity. Medical models utilise pathology to generate a standardised biological classification of the human body, where disability becomes an ailment needing treatment. Social models emphasise disablement through barriers preventing available and equal access to society. Each model focuses on different aspects of the disability experience, and each carries strengths and weaknesses. This thesis argues that these weaknesses cause more problems than they solve. Instead, the disability rights discourse would benefit from a new perspective and model of disability. Identity provides this new perspective. By affording individuals the agency to dictate how and whether they identify with the term disability, the discourse surrounding human rights gains a new dimension. This thesis will use queer theory and crip theory as foundational bases to establish an identity approach. In highlighting how a queer identity contributes positively to the disability rights discussion, it will demonstrate how a postmodern and post-structural reading of the CRPD prioritises PWDs and ensures greater tangible access to human rights protections.
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spelling nottingham-787792024-12-12T04:40:04Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/78779/ Queer, crip, rights? Establishing a new identity approach to disability for a post- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities World Watson, Danielle Abigail Madeline Disability offers unique challenges concerning human rights conceptualisation and implementation, as persons with disabilities (PWDs) experience barriers and disadvantages in society not felt by their non-disabled peers. The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) fills the gaps left by pre-existing general human rights instruments, establishing a structure of disability-centric rights. However, the concept of disability is fluid and lacks a precise definition, making interpreting the Convention difficult. Methods to interpret and understand disability are still open for debate, generating academic discourse through the lens of disability models. These models generally fall under moral, medical, and social headings. Moral models perceive disability as a tragedy, relying on religious understandings of humanity. Medical models utilise pathology to generate a standardised biological classification of the human body, where disability becomes an ailment needing treatment. Social models emphasise disablement through barriers preventing available and equal access to society. Each model focuses on different aspects of the disability experience, and each carries strengths and weaknesses. This thesis argues that these weaknesses cause more problems than they solve. Instead, the disability rights discourse would benefit from a new perspective and model of disability. Identity provides this new perspective. By affording individuals the agency to dictate how and whether they identify with the term disability, the discourse surrounding human rights gains a new dimension. This thesis will use queer theory and crip theory as foundational bases to establish an identity approach. In highlighting how a queer identity contributes positively to the disability rights discussion, it will demonstrate how a postmodern and post-structural reading of the CRPD prioritises PWDs and ensures greater tangible access to human rights protections. 2024-12-12 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/78779/1/DAMW_Thesis_.pdf Watson, Danielle Abigail Madeline (2024) Queer, crip, rights? Establishing a new identity approach to disability for a post- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities World. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. people with disabilities human rights civic rights
spellingShingle people with disabilities
human rights
civic rights
Watson, Danielle Abigail Madeline
Queer, crip, rights? Establishing a new identity approach to disability for a post- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities World
title Queer, crip, rights? Establishing a new identity approach to disability for a post- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities World
title_full Queer, crip, rights? Establishing a new identity approach to disability for a post- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities World
title_fullStr Queer, crip, rights? Establishing a new identity approach to disability for a post- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities World
title_full_unstemmed Queer, crip, rights? Establishing a new identity approach to disability for a post- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities World
title_short Queer, crip, rights? Establishing a new identity approach to disability for a post- Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities World
title_sort queer, crip, rights? establishing a new identity approach to disability for a post- convention on the rights of persons with disabilities world
topic people with disabilities
human rights
civic rights
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/78779/