Temuan Ontology through Derian Worlding

The opening of the China market to fresh whole frozen durian and the popularity surge of the Malaysian Musang King in 2019 has seen a rush to clearing forests to durian plantations. Forests are long seen by the state and public as wild, untamed land. With a lack of recognition towards indigenous rig...

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Main Author: Juffri, Helsheila Julis
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/77118/
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author Juffri, Helsheila Julis
author_facet Juffri, Helsheila Julis
author_sort Juffri, Helsheila Julis
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The opening of the China market to fresh whole frozen durian and the popularity surge of the Malaysian Musang King in 2019 has seen a rush to clearing forests to durian plantations. Forests are long seen by the state and public as wild, untamed land. With a lack of recognition towards indigenous rights, this growing concern is deemed problematic amidst the state’s perceptions on viewing forests as resources instead of elements of conservation. As a result, Orang Asli communities in Gua Musang, Kelantan and other Malaysian states are facing encroachment into their lands within other existing exploitative economic mechanisms. Beyond the story of oppression and the oppressed, this dissertation investigates the Orang Temuan’s practice of durian cultivation and management as part of their agroforestry tradition. It aims to provide a counter-narrative to the popular conversations of victimization and subalternized perspectives, as the community utilizes durian as a tool to build resilience, unity, and the reclamation of their communal rights. It bases its investigations by firstly, examining the complexity of durian agroforestry as a worldview using a Temuan community as an ethnographic case study. The village is nicknamed Kampung Orang Asli Gendoi (KOAG) and is located in Selangor, peninsular Malaysia. Secondly, this research aims to document the Temuan’s oral history as part of an alternative memory opposing formal narratives on land management. Data samples are collected through participant observations, informal group interviews and structured interviews. Through this, the thesis then demonstrates how such complexity influences property relations, including land demarcation and resource ownership among the community, which opposes the state’s prevailing narratives. Lastly, the thesis explores the community’s responses to pressures of land use changes influenced by the burgeoning demand of durians in the domestic and international trade. In summary, the findings of this dissertation prove that the Orang Asli community have methodological approaches to agroforestry, defined by a dynamic relationship to their ecological niches using a unique framework of indigenous customs.
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format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
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spelling nottingham-771182024-03-18T06:00:47Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/77118/ Temuan Ontology through Derian Worlding Juffri, Helsheila Julis The opening of the China market to fresh whole frozen durian and the popularity surge of the Malaysian Musang King in 2019 has seen a rush to clearing forests to durian plantations. Forests are long seen by the state and public as wild, untamed land. With a lack of recognition towards indigenous rights, this growing concern is deemed problematic amidst the state’s perceptions on viewing forests as resources instead of elements of conservation. As a result, Orang Asli communities in Gua Musang, Kelantan and other Malaysian states are facing encroachment into their lands within other existing exploitative economic mechanisms. Beyond the story of oppression and the oppressed, this dissertation investigates the Orang Temuan’s practice of durian cultivation and management as part of their agroforestry tradition. It aims to provide a counter-narrative to the popular conversations of victimization and subalternized perspectives, as the community utilizes durian as a tool to build resilience, unity, and the reclamation of their communal rights. It bases its investigations by firstly, examining the complexity of durian agroforestry as a worldview using a Temuan community as an ethnographic case study. The village is nicknamed Kampung Orang Asli Gendoi (KOAG) and is located in Selangor, peninsular Malaysia. Secondly, this research aims to document the Temuan’s oral history as part of an alternative memory opposing formal narratives on land management. Data samples are collected through participant observations, informal group interviews and structured interviews. Through this, the thesis then demonstrates how such complexity influences property relations, including land demarcation and resource ownership among the community, which opposes the state’s prevailing narratives. Lastly, the thesis explores the community’s responses to pressures of land use changes influenced by the burgeoning demand of durians in the domestic and international trade. In summary, the findings of this dissertation prove that the Orang Asli community have methodological approaches to agroforestry, defined by a dynamic relationship to their ecological niches using a unique framework of indigenous customs. 2024-03-09 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/77118/1/MRes_Helsheila%20Julis_Temuan%20Ontology%20through%20Derian%20Worlding%20%28Jan%2024%20submission_ver%202%29.pdf Juffri, Helsheila Julis (2024) Temuan Ontology through Derian Worlding. MRes thesis, University of Nottingham Malaysia. Temuan Orang Asli polyphonic assemblage worlding ethnography anthropology land rights ecotourism agroforestry indigenous peoples indigenous knowledge ontology cosmology environment anthropology political ecology oral history derian durian adat customary land indigenous customs
spellingShingle Temuan
Orang Asli
polyphonic assemblage
worlding
ethnography
anthropology
land rights
ecotourism
agroforestry
indigenous peoples
indigenous knowledge
ontology
cosmology
environment anthropology
political ecology
oral history
derian
durian
adat
customary land
indigenous customs
Juffri, Helsheila Julis
Temuan Ontology through Derian Worlding
title Temuan Ontology through Derian Worlding
title_full Temuan Ontology through Derian Worlding
title_fullStr Temuan Ontology through Derian Worlding
title_full_unstemmed Temuan Ontology through Derian Worlding
title_short Temuan Ontology through Derian Worlding
title_sort temuan ontology through derian worlding
topic Temuan
Orang Asli
polyphonic assemblage
worlding
ethnography
anthropology
land rights
ecotourism
agroforestry
indigenous peoples
indigenous knowledge
ontology
cosmology
environment anthropology
political ecology
oral history
derian
durian
adat
customary land
indigenous customs
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/77118/