Investigating solid electrolyte interphases on negative electrodes for beyond lithium-ion batteries

There has been significant interest in beyond lithium-ion batteries to accelerate the transition into a net-zero society. Of these, sodium-ion batteries are the most mature ‘rocking chair’ technology, but there are still concerns hindering its scale-up and commercialization, such as the chemical sta...

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Main Author: Dimogiannis, Konstantinos
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/76194/
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author Dimogiannis, Konstantinos
author_facet Dimogiannis, Konstantinos
author_sort Dimogiannis, Konstantinos
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description There has been significant interest in beyond lithium-ion batteries to accelerate the transition into a net-zero society. Of these, sodium-ion batteries are the most mature ‘rocking chair’ technology, but there are still concerns hindering its scale-up and commercialization, such as the chemical stability of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI). In this thesis, fluoroethylene carbonate, propane sultone, enflurane and tetraglyme were used as additives, to create different SEIs, which improved the electrochemical and chemical properties of the battery, compared to the plain system. During cycling the additives were reduced and incorporated in the SEI, managing to improve the cycling capacity, suppress gas evolution and facilitate charge transfer of the cell. The non-sacrificial character of tetraglyme, in contrast to the other additives, coupled with its non-flammability, offers the possibility of a battery with steady, long-term cycling behaviour and improved safety. Magnesium-ion batteries have attracted a lot of attention due to their high theoretical gravimetric and volumetric energy density but are still at an early stage, with the main obstacle being the compatibility of the Mg negative electrode with the electrolyte solution. In this thesis, I show that Mg cycling is possible in the presence of an interphase layer, which possesses a critical role in achieving stable Mg cycling behaviour. Furthermore, the chemical and structural changes that occur on the electrode surface have been described during the electrochemical conditioning process and cross-sectional analysis of the Mg deposits revealed their internal structure. Finally, symmetrical Mg cells showed small charge/discharge overpotentials, but the interphase stability is still an issue during long-term cycling.
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publishDate 2023
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spelling nottingham-761942025-02-28T15:19:03Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/76194/ Investigating solid electrolyte interphases on negative electrodes for beyond lithium-ion batteries Dimogiannis, Konstantinos There has been significant interest in beyond lithium-ion batteries to accelerate the transition into a net-zero society. Of these, sodium-ion batteries are the most mature ‘rocking chair’ technology, but there are still concerns hindering its scale-up and commercialization, such as the chemical stability of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI). In this thesis, fluoroethylene carbonate, propane sultone, enflurane and tetraglyme were used as additives, to create different SEIs, which improved the electrochemical and chemical properties of the battery, compared to the plain system. During cycling the additives were reduced and incorporated in the SEI, managing to improve the cycling capacity, suppress gas evolution and facilitate charge transfer of the cell. The non-sacrificial character of tetraglyme, in contrast to the other additives, coupled with its non-flammability, offers the possibility of a battery with steady, long-term cycling behaviour and improved safety. Magnesium-ion batteries have attracted a lot of attention due to their high theoretical gravimetric and volumetric energy density but are still at an early stage, with the main obstacle being the compatibility of the Mg negative electrode with the electrolyte solution. In this thesis, I show that Mg cycling is possible in the presence of an interphase layer, which possesses a critical role in achieving stable Mg cycling behaviour. Furthermore, the chemical and structural changes that occur on the electrode surface have been described during the electrochemical conditioning process and cross-sectional analysis of the Mg deposits revealed their internal structure. Finally, symmetrical Mg cells showed small charge/discharge overpotentials, but the interphase stability is still an issue during long-term cycling. 2023-12-12 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/76194/1/Konstantinos%20Dimogiannis-20129382-PhD%20Thesis%20with%20corrections.pdf Dimogiannis, Konstantinos (2023) Investigating solid electrolyte interphases on negative electrodes for beyond lithium-ion batteries. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. solid-electrolyte interphase rechargeable batteries magnesium-ion batteries electrodes
spellingShingle solid-electrolyte interphase
rechargeable batteries
magnesium-ion batteries
electrodes
Dimogiannis, Konstantinos
Investigating solid electrolyte interphases on negative electrodes for beyond lithium-ion batteries
title Investigating solid electrolyte interphases on negative electrodes for beyond lithium-ion batteries
title_full Investigating solid electrolyte interphases on negative electrodes for beyond lithium-ion batteries
title_fullStr Investigating solid electrolyte interphases on negative electrodes for beyond lithium-ion batteries
title_full_unstemmed Investigating solid electrolyte interphases on negative electrodes for beyond lithium-ion batteries
title_short Investigating solid electrolyte interphases on negative electrodes for beyond lithium-ion batteries
title_sort investigating solid electrolyte interphases on negative electrodes for beyond lithium-ion batteries
topic solid-electrolyte interphase
rechargeable batteries
magnesium-ion batteries
electrodes
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/76194/