A review of biopolymer-based wood consolidants for archaeological wood preservation

Biopolymers have been considered as a source of potential consolidating or film-forming agents for many years, with the Oseberg artefacts attracting the interest approaches based upon cellulose, chitosan and other biopolymers. With a strong a strong platform now established in using our understandin...

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Main Author: Crosby, Jack
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/76032/
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author Crosby, Jack
author_facet Crosby, Jack
author_sort Crosby, Jack
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Biopolymers have been considered as a source of potential consolidating or film-forming agents for many years, with the Oseberg artefacts attracting the interest approaches based upon cellulose, chitosan and other biopolymers. With a strong a strong platform now established in using our understanding of these polymers there is now interest in seeing what modifications can be made to the polymer chain, whether this be the methylation or the addition of hydroxypropyl groups, and what changes these may have on the consolidation of severely degraded and waterlogged archaeological wood samples. This review focuses on four separate polymers of interest, namely hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylchitosan and sporopollenin. Cellulose and Chitosan based consolidants have a strong basis as consolidants and have been applied in the past to the Oseberg and Mary Rose restoration projects. Sporopollenin, with its reputation as possibly the toughest natural polymer, is a dream consolidant that could permanently solve the Oseberg Problem but issues surrounding solvents and ligin/cellulose interactions remain a big issue.
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spelling nottingham-760322024-03-13T11:12:12Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/76032/ A review of biopolymer-based wood consolidants for archaeological wood preservation Crosby, Jack Biopolymers have been considered as a source of potential consolidating or film-forming agents for many years, with the Oseberg artefacts attracting the interest approaches based upon cellulose, chitosan and other biopolymers. With a strong a strong platform now established in using our understanding of these polymers there is now interest in seeing what modifications can be made to the polymer chain, whether this be the methylation or the addition of hydroxypropyl groups, and what changes these may have on the consolidation of severely degraded and waterlogged archaeological wood samples. This review focuses on four separate polymers of interest, namely hydroxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylchitosan and sporopollenin. Cellulose and Chitosan based consolidants have a strong basis as consolidants and have been applied in the past to the Oseberg and Mary Rose restoration projects. Sporopollenin, with its reputation as possibly the toughest natural polymer, is a dream consolidant that could permanently solve the Oseberg Problem but issues surrounding solvents and ligin/cellulose interactions remain a big issue. 2023-12-12 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/76032/1/JackCrosby_MResDissertation2023.pdf Crosby, Jack (2023) A review of biopolymer-based wood consolidants for archaeological wood preservation. MRes thesis, University of Nottingham. biopolymers wood preservation bioarchaeology
spellingShingle biopolymers
wood preservation
bioarchaeology
Crosby, Jack
A review of biopolymer-based wood consolidants for archaeological wood preservation
title A review of biopolymer-based wood consolidants for archaeological wood preservation
title_full A review of biopolymer-based wood consolidants for archaeological wood preservation
title_fullStr A review of biopolymer-based wood consolidants for archaeological wood preservation
title_full_unstemmed A review of biopolymer-based wood consolidants for archaeological wood preservation
title_short A review of biopolymer-based wood consolidants for archaeological wood preservation
title_sort review of biopolymer-based wood consolidants for archaeological wood preservation
topic biopolymers
wood preservation
bioarchaeology
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/76032/