Topological Analysis of Magnetically Induced Current Densities in Strong Magnetic Fields

Stagnation graphs provide a useful tool to analyse the main topological features of the, often complicated, vector field associated with magnetically induced currents. Previously these graphs have been constructed using response quantities appropriate for modest applied magnetic fields. An implement...

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Main Author: Garner, Adam
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/74287/
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author Garner, Adam
author_facet Garner, Adam
author_sort Garner, Adam
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Stagnation graphs provide a useful tool to analyse the main topological features of the, often complicated, vector field associated with magnetically induced currents. Previously these graphs have been constructed using response quantities appropriate for modest applied magnetic fields. An implementation capable of producing these graphs in arbitrarily strong magnetic fields is presented, using current-density-functional theory. This enables the study of how the topology of the current vector field changes with the strength and orientation of the applied magnetic field. Applications to CH4, C2H2 and C2H4 are presented. In each case we consider molecular geometries optimized in the presence of the magnetic field. The stagnation graphs reveal subtle changes to this vector field where the symmetry of the molecule remains constant. However, when the electronic state and symmetry of the corresponding equilibrium geometry changes with increasing field strength, the changes to the stagnation graph are extensive. The approach presented here will be helpful in interpreting changes in molecular structure and bonding in the strong-field regime.
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format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
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language English
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publishDate 2023
recordtype eprints
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spelling nottingham-742872024-03-13T10:45:17Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/74287/ Topological Analysis of Magnetically Induced Current Densities in Strong Magnetic Fields Garner, Adam Stagnation graphs provide a useful tool to analyse the main topological features of the, often complicated, vector field associated with magnetically induced currents. Previously these graphs have been constructed using response quantities appropriate for modest applied magnetic fields. An implementation capable of producing these graphs in arbitrarily strong magnetic fields is presented, using current-density-functional theory. This enables the study of how the topology of the current vector field changes with the strength and orientation of the applied magnetic field. Applications to CH4, C2H2 and C2H4 are presented. In each case we consider molecular geometries optimized in the presence of the magnetic field. The stagnation graphs reveal subtle changes to this vector field where the symmetry of the molecule remains constant. However, when the electronic state and symmetry of the corresponding equilibrium geometry changes with increasing field strength, the changes to the stagnation graph are extensive. The approach presented here will be helpful in interpreting changes in molecular structure and bonding in the strong-field regime. 2023-12-12 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/74287/1/14287145_Corrected_MRes_Thesis.pdf Garner, Adam (2023) Topological Analysis of Magnetically Induced Current Densities in Strong Magnetic Fields. MRes thesis, University of Nottingham. magnetic fields quantum chemistry computational chemistry stagnation graphs
spellingShingle magnetic fields
quantum chemistry
computational chemistry
stagnation graphs
Garner, Adam
Topological Analysis of Magnetically Induced Current Densities in Strong Magnetic Fields
title Topological Analysis of Magnetically Induced Current Densities in Strong Magnetic Fields
title_full Topological Analysis of Magnetically Induced Current Densities in Strong Magnetic Fields
title_fullStr Topological Analysis of Magnetically Induced Current Densities in Strong Magnetic Fields
title_full_unstemmed Topological Analysis of Magnetically Induced Current Densities in Strong Magnetic Fields
title_short Topological Analysis of Magnetically Induced Current Densities in Strong Magnetic Fields
title_sort topological analysis of magnetically induced current densities in strong magnetic fields
topic magnetic fields
quantum chemistry
computational chemistry
stagnation graphs
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/74287/