Global-local multidisciplinary optimisation of aircraft

In the aerospace industry, Multidisciplinary Design Optimisation (MDO) is increasingly being used in the early phase design of aircraft structures. However, the computational complexity associated to this tool limits its application to coarse FE-models, which are not suffciently accurate to captu...

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Main Author: Sferza, Massimo
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/73940/
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author Sferza, Massimo
author_facet Sferza, Massimo
author_sort Sferza, Massimo
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In the aerospace industry, Multidisciplinary Design Optimisation (MDO) is increasingly being used in the early phase design of aircraft structures. However, the computational complexity associated to this tool limits its application to coarse FE-models, which are not suffciently accurate to capture the internal deformation of components, such as manholes, cut-outs, bulkheads, and stringer run-outs. Because of this, aircraft designers are currently unable to evaluate the influence of these components on the sizing of primary structures. This causes the structural designs obtained through MDO to be suboptimal at best and possibly unfeasible, which limits the benefits and thwarts a broader application of this methodology. In this thesis a novel methodology for the preliminary sizing of aircraft structures is introduced. The proposed global-local MDO procedure relies on the use of a coarse FE- model combined with multiple finer models for the accurate evaluation of components with a complex geometry. Thanks to the introduction of an ad-hoc sensitivity analysis, to consider the coupling between different models, the novel methodology ensures the optimality and feasibility of the computed design. The impact on computational cost of adopting the proposed global-local strategy is limited, provided that the total number of constraints and design variables is not greatly increased. Where the reference procedure would fail to find a locally feasible design, the proposed global-local approach successfully finds a multidisciplinary optimal design, which does not violate local constraints. Thus, the methodology enables designers to account for the effect of components with a complex geometry earlier in the design process and reduces the risk of major delays in the product development cycle.
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format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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language English
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spelling nottingham-739402023-07-24T08:08:55Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/73940/ Global-local multidisciplinary optimisation of aircraft Sferza, Massimo In the aerospace industry, Multidisciplinary Design Optimisation (MDO) is increasingly being used in the early phase design of aircraft structures. However, the computational complexity associated to this tool limits its application to coarse FE-models, which are not suffciently accurate to capture the internal deformation of components, such as manholes, cut-outs, bulkheads, and stringer run-outs. Because of this, aircraft designers are currently unable to evaluate the influence of these components on the sizing of primary structures. This causes the structural designs obtained through MDO to be suboptimal at best and possibly unfeasible, which limits the benefits and thwarts a broader application of this methodology. In this thesis a novel methodology for the preliminary sizing of aircraft structures is introduced. The proposed global-local MDO procedure relies on the use of a coarse FE- model combined with multiple finer models for the accurate evaluation of components with a complex geometry. Thanks to the introduction of an ad-hoc sensitivity analysis, to consider the coupling between different models, the novel methodology ensures the optimality and feasibility of the computed design. The impact on computational cost of adopting the proposed global-local strategy is limited, provided that the total number of constraints and design variables is not greatly increased. Where the reference procedure would fail to find a locally feasible design, the proposed global-local approach successfully finds a multidisciplinary optimal design, which does not violate local constraints. Thus, the methodology enables designers to account for the effect of components with a complex geometry earlier in the design process and reduces the risk of major delays in the product development cycle. 2023-07-21 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/73940/1/PhD_Thesis__Corrected_.pdf Sferza, Massimo (2023) Global-local multidisciplinary optimisation of aircraft. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Multidisciplinary optimisation; non-regular areas; global-local; GFEM
spellingShingle Multidisciplinary optimisation; non-regular areas; global-local; GFEM
Sferza, Massimo
Global-local multidisciplinary optimisation of aircraft
title Global-local multidisciplinary optimisation of aircraft
title_full Global-local multidisciplinary optimisation of aircraft
title_fullStr Global-local multidisciplinary optimisation of aircraft
title_full_unstemmed Global-local multidisciplinary optimisation of aircraft
title_short Global-local multidisciplinary optimisation of aircraft
title_sort global-local multidisciplinary optimisation of aircraft
topic Multidisciplinary optimisation; non-regular areas; global-local; GFEM
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/73940/