The development of photoredox-mediated methods for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes

Nitrogen-centered radicals (NCRs), such as amidyl radicals, are a versatile reaction intermediate for the installation of C–N bonds by means of the functionalisation of alkenes. In this thesis, the development of photoredox-mediated methodologies for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes by means of...

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Main Author: Dhak, Mandeep Singh
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/73661/
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author Dhak, Mandeep Singh
author_facet Dhak, Mandeep Singh
author_sort Dhak, Mandeep Singh
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Nitrogen-centered radicals (NCRs), such as amidyl radicals, are a versatile reaction intermediate for the installation of C–N bonds by means of the functionalisation of alkenes. In this thesis, the development of photoredox-mediated methodologies for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes by means of reductively generated amidyl radicals is described, and its application towards the synthesis of amino-substituted all-carbon quaternary centres and saturated heterocycles. We disclose an efficient method for the synthesis of β-aminoketones containing all-carbon quaternary centres in a photoredox-mediated one-pot procedure utilizing semi-pinacol chemistry and reductively generated amidyl radical, achieving yields of up to 96%. Good functional group tolerance is observed in a variety of positions around the aryl ring. Application of this chemistry has also been demonstrated on unactivated alkene substrates and acylic substrates, which to the best of our knowledge has not been demonstrated in the literature using photoredox-based methodology. In addition, we also disclose a robust method for the synthesis aminomethyl-substituted tetrahydrofurans, utilizing a photoredox-based radical-polar crossover methodology and reductively generated amidyl radicals. This chemistry has been demonstrated to attain yields of up to 82%, and be compatible to the synthesis of other saturated heterocycles such as pyrrodilines, morpholines and lactones.
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spelling nottingham-736612025-02-28T15:18:04Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/73661/ The development of photoredox-mediated methods for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes Dhak, Mandeep Singh Nitrogen-centered radicals (NCRs), such as amidyl radicals, are a versatile reaction intermediate for the installation of C–N bonds by means of the functionalisation of alkenes. In this thesis, the development of photoredox-mediated methodologies for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes by means of reductively generated amidyl radicals is described, and its application towards the synthesis of amino-substituted all-carbon quaternary centres and saturated heterocycles. We disclose an efficient method for the synthesis of β-aminoketones containing all-carbon quaternary centres in a photoredox-mediated one-pot procedure utilizing semi-pinacol chemistry and reductively generated amidyl radical, achieving yields of up to 96%. Good functional group tolerance is observed in a variety of positions around the aryl ring. Application of this chemistry has also been demonstrated on unactivated alkene substrates and acylic substrates, which to the best of our knowledge has not been demonstrated in the literature using photoredox-based methodology. In addition, we also disclose a robust method for the synthesis aminomethyl-substituted tetrahydrofurans, utilizing a photoredox-based radical-polar crossover methodology and reductively generated amidyl radicals. This chemistry has been demonstrated to attain yields of up to 82%, and be compatible to the synthesis of other saturated heterocycles such as pyrrodilines, morpholines and lactones. 2023-07-26 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/73661/1/2023-05-13%20MSD%20Thesis%20final.pdf Dhak, Mandeep Singh (2023) The development of photoredox-mediated methods for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Alkenes; Tetrahydrofuran
spellingShingle Alkenes; Tetrahydrofuran
Dhak, Mandeep Singh
The development of photoredox-mediated methods for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes
title The development of photoredox-mediated methods for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes
title_full The development of photoredox-mediated methods for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes
title_fullStr The development of photoredox-mediated methods for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes
title_full_unstemmed The development of photoredox-mediated methods for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes
title_short The development of photoredox-mediated methods for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes
title_sort development of photoredox-mediated methods for the aminofunctionalisation of alkenes
topic Alkenes; Tetrahydrofuran
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/73661/