Molecular biology of human DDX49 - novel biochemical activities

DExD-box helicases belong to superfamily II of RNA helicases and are characterised by a conserved Asp-Glu-X-Asp motif in their primary protein sequence. These helicases are often involved in pre-mRNA splicing, ribosome biogenesis and also cell cycle mediation; as such, they are implicated in the onc...

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Main Author: Anandavijayan, Sabesan
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/72946/
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author Anandavijayan, Sabesan
author_facet Anandavijayan, Sabesan
author_sort Anandavijayan, Sabesan
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description DExD-box helicases belong to superfamily II of RNA helicases and are characterised by a conserved Asp-Glu-X-Asp motif in their primary protein sequence. These helicases are often involved in pre-mRNA splicing, ribosome biogenesis and also cell cycle mediation; as such, they are implicated in the oncogenesis and proliferation of various cancer types. The overexpression of DEAD-box protein 49 (DDX49) has been associated with a favourable prognosis in cervical cancer patients, however, its structure and function has yet to be fully elucidated. We report that DDX49 is a dual function helicase and nuclease, and discuss how CRISPR-Cas9 mediated downregulation of DDX49 may affect the proliferation and viability of U2OS osteosarcoma cells.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T20:56:35Z
format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
id nottingham-72946
institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T20:56:35Z
publishDate 2023
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling nottingham-729462023-07-31T04:40:41Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/72946/ Molecular biology of human DDX49 - novel biochemical activities Anandavijayan, Sabesan DExD-box helicases belong to superfamily II of RNA helicases and are characterised by a conserved Asp-Glu-X-Asp motif in their primary protein sequence. These helicases are often involved in pre-mRNA splicing, ribosome biogenesis and also cell cycle mediation; as such, they are implicated in the oncogenesis and proliferation of various cancer types. The overexpression of DEAD-box protein 49 (DDX49) has been associated with a favourable prognosis in cervical cancer patients, however, its structure and function has yet to be fully elucidated. We report that DDX49 is a dual function helicase and nuclease, and discuss how CRISPR-Cas9 mediated downregulation of DDX49 may affect the proliferation and viability of U2OS osteosarcoma cells. 2023-07-31 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/72946/1/Molecular%20Biology%20of%20DDX49%20-%20Novel%20Biochemical%20Activities%20%28Corrected%29.pdf Anandavijayan, Sabesan (2023) Molecular biology of human DDX49 - novel biochemical activities. MRes thesis, University of Nottingham. DEAD-box protein 49; Cell proliferation; Dual function helicase and nuclease
spellingShingle DEAD-box protein 49; Cell proliferation; Dual function helicase and nuclease
Anandavijayan, Sabesan
Molecular biology of human DDX49 - novel biochemical activities
title Molecular biology of human DDX49 - novel biochemical activities
title_full Molecular biology of human DDX49 - novel biochemical activities
title_fullStr Molecular biology of human DDX49 - novel biochemical activities
title_full_unstemmed Molecular biology of human DDX49 - novel biochemical activities
title_short Molecular biology of human DDX49 - novel biochemical activities
title_sort molecular biology of human ddx49 - novel biochemical activities
topic DEAD-box protein 49; Cell proliferation; Dual function helicase and nuclease
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/72946/