Application of Markov Stability for graph-based clustering on protein-protein interaction networks

Protein-Protein interaction networks are one of the most well-explored and documented parts of the interactome, as such, they have had a variety of databases and analyses developed for them, in order to harness this highly useful abstraction of very complex systems. Community detection is a popular...

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Main Author: von Holy, Peter
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/72900/
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author von Holy, Peter
author_facet von Holy, Peter
author_sort von Holy, Peter
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Protein-Protein interaction networks are one of the most well-explored and documented parts of the interactome, as such, they have had a variety of databases and analyses developed for them, in order to harness this highly useful abstraction of very complex systems. Community detection is a popular analysis for many datasets which can be abstracted onto graphs and otherwise is a concept still performed on non-graph-based datasets through clustering methods. Community detection can also be performed at varying scales through the introduction of artificial time parameters, which in this case is a result of the use of a measure called Markov Stability. Markov Stability is also used as a measure to define a good graph partition but optimizing by having it be the objective function of the Louvain algorithm. In this study, we implement a framework for multiscale community detection governed by Markov stability, which has been previously used in other studies and apply this framework to an example protein-protein network of the proteins related to the 20 most frequently mutated human cancer genes from the STRING database. The results of this application are then explored and we show that due to the underlying properties of the example, robust partitions are obtained across varying Markov times.
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spelling nottingham-729002023-07-19T04:40:06Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/72900/ Application of Markov Stability for graph-based clustering on protein-protein interaction networks von Holy, Peter Protein-Protein interaction networks are one of the most well-explored and documented parts of the interactome, as such, they have had a variety of databases and analyses developed for them, in order to harness this highly useful abstraction of very complex systems. Community detection is a popular analysis for many datasets which can be abstracted onto graphs and otherwise is a concept still performed on non-graph-based datasets through clustering methods. Community detection can also be performed at varying scales through the introduction of artificial time parameters, which in this case is a result of the use of a measure called Markov Stability. Markov Stability is also used as a measure to define a good graph partition but optimizing by having it be the objective function of the Louvain algorithm. In this study, we implement a framework for multiscale community detection governed by Markov stability, which has been previously used in other studies and apply this framework to an example protein-protein network of the proteins related to the 20 most frequently mutated human cancer genes from the STRING database. The results of this application are then explored and we show that due to the underlying properties of the example, robust partitions are obtained across varying Markov times. 2023-07-19 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/72900/1/petervonholy_mres_thesis.pdf von Holy, Peter (2023) Application of Markov Stability for graph-based clustering on protein-protein interaction networks. MRes thesis, University of Nottingham. community detection clustering graphs networks protein protein interaction multi-scale graph community detection
spellingShingle community detection
clustering
graphs
networks
protein protein interaction
multi-scale graph community detection
von Holy, Peter
Application of Markov Stability for graph-based clustering on protein-protein interaction networks
title Application of Markov Stability for graph-based clustering on protein-protein interaction networks
title_full Application of Markov Stability for graph-based clustering on protein-protein interaction networks
title_fullStr Application of Markov Stability for graph-based clustering on protein-protein interaction networks
title_full_unstemmed Application of Markov Stability for graph-based clustering on protein-protein interaction networks
title_short Application of Markov Stability for graph-based clustering on protein-protein interaction networks
title_sort application of markov stability for graph-based clustering on protein-protein interaction networks
topic community detection
clustering
graphs
networks
protein protein interaction
multi-scale graph community detection
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/72900/