Mass Migrations in Argentina: A Study on the Effects of Migrants on Electoral Outcomes

In 1912, the Universal Masculine Suffrage became mandatory and secret in Argentina for natives and naturalised citizens. At the same time, the country was receiving an inflow during the ‘Age of Mass Migration’, when foreign-born people represented up to by nearly 50% of the population in some depart...

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Main Author: MARTIGNANO, ANDRES
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/72321/
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author MARTIGNANO, ANDRES
author_facet MARTIGNANO, ANDRES
author_sort MARTIGNANO, ANDRES
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description In 1912, the Universal Masculine Suffrage became mandatory and secret in Argentina for natives and naturalised citizens. At the same time, the country was receiving an inflow during the ‘Age of Mass Migration’, when foreign-born people represented up to by nearly 50% of the population in some departments. These migrants had higher human capital than the Argentine natives. The aim Of this paper is to analyse the influence of immigrants on political outcomes. Using data from the Argentine Census from 1895 and 1914, my main hypothesis is that migrants carried with themselves their political preferences and generated cultural spillovers. In particular, I argue that that departments which received more migrants tended to vote more for non-Conservative candidates in the following Presidential Elections. To deal with endogeneity, I exploit the shift-share instrument, first at the national level, and then focusing on the Pampas region. I find that a higher exposure to migrants increases the Socialist Party vote share, whereas it reduces the Conservative Party vote share.
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spelling nottingham-723212024-02-29T13:57:52Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/72321/ Mass Migrations in Argentina: A Study on the Effects of Migrants on Electoral Outcomes MARTIGNANO, ANDRES In 1912, the Universal Masculine Suffrage became mandatory and secret in Argentina for natives and naturalised citizens. At the same time, the country was receiving an inflow during the ‘Age of Mass Migration’, when foreign-born people represented up to by nearly 50% of the population in some departments. These migrants had higher human capital than the Argentine natives. The aim Of this paper is to analyse the influence of immigrants on political outcomes. Using data from the Argentine Census from 1895 and 1914, my main hypothesis is that migrants carried with themselves their political preferences and generated cultural spillovers. In particular, I argue that that departments which received more migrants tended to vote more for non-Conservative candidates in the following Presidential Elections. To deal with endogeneity, I exploit the shift-share instrument, first at the national level, and then focusing on the Pampas region. I find that a higher exposure to migrants increases the Socialist Party vote share, whereas it reduces the Conservative Party vote share. 2023-07-25 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/72321/1/mass_migrations.pdf MARTIGNANO, ANDRES (2023) Mass Migrations in Argentina: A Study on the Effects of Migrants on Electoral Outcomes. MRes thesis, University of Nottingham. Migrations Political Economy Economic History Instrumental Variable Shift Share Latin America Argentina
spellingShingle Migrations
Political Economy
Economic History
Instrumental Variable
Shift Share
Latin America
Argentina
MARTIGNANO, ANDRES
Mass Migrations in Argentina: A Study on the Effects of Migrants on Electoral Outcomes
title Mass Migrations in Argentina: A Study on the Effects of Migrants on Electoral Outcomes
title_full Mass Migrations in Argentina: A Study on the Effects of Migrants on Electoral Outcomes
title_fullStr Mass Migrations in Argentina: A Study on the Effects of Migrants on Electoral Outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Mass Migrations in Argentina: A Study on the Effects of Migrants on Electoral Outcomes
title_short Mass Migrations in Argentina: A Study on the Effects of Migrants on Electoral Outcomes
title_sort mass migrations in argentina: a study on the effects of migrants on electoral outcomes
topic Migrations
Political Economy
Economic History
Instrumental Variable
Shift Share
Latin America
Argentina
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/72321/