Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of MENA Countries

This paper aims to explore the long-standing debate between financial development and economic growth. This is done with the focus of 18 Middle East and North African countries between 2000 and 2021 by obtaining data from the World Bank, World Development Indicators database. The paper seeks to est...

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Main Author: Heap, Steffan
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2022
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/71162/
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author Heap, Steffan
author_facet Heap, Steffan
author_sort Heap, Steffan
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper aims to explore the long-standing debate between financial development and economic growth. This is done with the focus of 18 Middle East and North African countries between 2000 and 2021 by obtaining data from the World Bank, World Development Indicators database. The paper seeks to establish the formal statistical links between financial development and economic growth in the context of interactions with levels of domestic credit provided to the private sector, domestic credit provided by the financial sector, and liquid liabilities whilst controlling for trade openness and inflation. The Driscoll-Kraay robust standard errors panel regression model is used to obtain estimations, and the findings are checked for robustness by using GLM, FGLS and system-GMM estimators. Our results find that each of the estimators unanimously finds a positive association between finance and growth for 2 out of 3 of the financial development indicators. The findings suggest that decision-makers in the MENA regions who wish to expand economic growth should pay special attention to the role of the banking sector whilst considering the significant effects that trade openness and inflation also have.
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format Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
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spelling nottingham-711622023-07-07T12:56:56Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/71162/ Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of MENA Countries Heap, Steffan This paper aims to explore the long-standing debate between financial development and economic growth. This is done with the focus of 18 Middle East and North African countries between 2000 and 2021 by obtaining data from the World Bank, World Development Indicators database. The paper seeks to establish the formal statistical links between financial development and economic growth in the context of interactions with levels of domestic credit provided to the private sector, domestic credit provided by the financial sector, and liquid liabilities whilst controlling for trade openness and inflation. The Driscoll-Kraay robust standard errors panel regression model is used to obtain estimations, and the findings are checked for robustness by using GLM, FGLS and system-GMM estimators. Our results find that each of the estimators unanimously finds a positive association between finance and growth for 2 out of 3 of the financial development indicators. The findings suggest that decision-makers in the MENA regions who wish to expand economic growth should pay special attention to the role of the banking sector whilst considering the significant effects that trade openness and inflation also have. 2022-09 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/71162/2/14325492_MSC_FinInv_Dissertation_ECpending.pdf Heap, Steffan (2022) Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of MENA Countries. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)]
spellingShingle Heap, Steffan
Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of MENA Countries
title Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of MENA Countries
title_full Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of MENA Countries
title_fullStr Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of MENA Countries
title_full_unstemmed Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of MENA Countries
title_short Financial Development and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from a Panel of MENA Countries
title_sort financial development and economic growth: empirical evidence from a panel of mena countries
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/71162/