| Summary: | The aim of the current study was to explore the perceptions and experiences of females who have previously been affiliated with gangs using semi-structured interviews and reflective thematic analysis. The research questions focused on women’s experiences and perceptions related to joining the gangs, their relationships in the gang and their desistance from gang affiliation.
Numerous themes were established from the women’s accounts, which highlighted the complex range of individual experiences, family and societal factors that acted to increase their risk of becoming affiliated with gangs and increased their vulnerability to adverse experiences within the gang. A range of factors that led to their desistance were explored, alongside the factors that aided them to remain unaffiliated with the gang and form a positive new identity.
The outcomes of this research have relevance to many professionals working with young women, including educationalists, law enforcement, social care, and psychologists. Implications around individual and systemic preventative and intervention support are discussed alongside implications for future research.
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