CEO Overconfidence and Dividend Payout Policy

The payout policy depends on not only the company's development strategy but also the CEO's personal characteristics, and CEO overconfidence is one of the attributes that are widely discussed. This study investigates the impact of CEO overconfidence on dividend payout policy. We analyze th...

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Main Author: Liu, Shijie
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2022
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/70072/
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author Liu, Shijie
author_facet Liu, Shijie
author_sort Liu, Shijie
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The payout policy depends on not only the company's development strategy but also the CEO's personal characteristics, and CEO overconfidence is one of the attributes that are widely discussed. This study investigates the impact of CEO overconfidence on dividend payout policy. We analyze the traditional dividend hypothesis, the irrational behaviors caused by CEO overconfidence, and how these irrational behaviors affect the payout policy. The study carried out the estimation based on 1238 U.S. and Canadian active and inactive publicly companies from 2010-2019. We use the method Holder67 of Malmendier and Tate (2005) to measure CEO overconfidence and follow the research method of Deshmukh et al. (2013). We first prove that overconfident CEO is 6.5% less likely to initiate dividend payments, which is consistent with the cater hypothesis. Then we find that CEO overconfidence is positively related to the amount of dividend payment. Specifically, overconfident CEOs tend to distribute $62.35 million more dividends than non-overconfidence. We also analyze life-cycle theories of dividends and find that the growth opportunities have no impact on dividend payout independently, and the impact of CEO overconfidence on divide payout is greater in high-growth firms. Moreover, we differentiate companies into innovative and non-innovative firms based on the amount of R&D investment, and we find that the increase in dividend payments associated with CEO overconfidence is larger in innovative firms.
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spelling nottingham-700722023-06-21T14:37:00Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/70072/ CEO Overconfidence and Dividend Payout Policy Liu, Shijie The payout policy depends on not only the company's development strategy but also the CEO's personal characteristics, and CEO overconfidence is one of the attributes that are widely discussed. This study investigates the impact of CEO overconfidence on dividend payout policy. We analyze the traditional dividend hypothesis, the irrational behaviors caused by CEO overconfidence, and how these irrational behaviors affect the payout policy. The study carried out the estimation based on 1238 U.S. and Canadian active and inactive publicly companies from 2010-2019. We use the method Holder67 of Malmendier and Tate (2005) to measure CEO overconfidence and follow the research method of Deshmukh et al. (2013). We first prove that overconfident CEO is 6.5% less likely to initiate dividend payments, which is consistent with the cater hypothesis. Then we find that CEO overconfidence is positively related to the amount of dividend payment. Specifically, overconfident CEOs tend to distribute $62.35 million more dividends than non-overconfidence. We also analyze life-cycle theories of dividends and find that the growth opportunities have no impact on dividend payout independently, and the impact of CEO overconfidence on divide payout is greater in high-growth firms. Moreover, we differentiate companies into innovative and non-innovative firms based on the amount of R&D investment, and we find that the increase in dividend payments associated with CEO overconfidence is larger in innovative firms. 2022-09-08 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/70072/1/20325075_BU4020_2021_22.pdf Liu, Shijie (2022) CEO Overconfidence and Dividend Payout Policy. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)]
spellingShingle Liu, Shijie
CEO Overconfidence and Dividend Payout Policy
title CEO Overconfidence and Dividend Payout Policy
title_full CEO Overconfidence and Dividend Payout Policy
title_fullStr CEO Overconfidence and Dividend Payout Policy
title_full_unstemmed CEO Overconfidence and Dividend Payout Policy
title_short CEO Overconfidence and Dividend Payout Policy
title_sort ceo overconfidence and dividend payout policy
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/70072/