Sparta's Monumental Agenda: The Celebratory and Commemorative Monuments of Archaic and Classical Sparta

This thesis examines Spartan celebratory and commemorative monuments of the Archaic and Classical periods based on the extant archaeological evidence and literary sources. The principal aim is to explore how the Spartans utilised monuments to project an image of themselves, in other words how the Sp...

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Main Author: Thompson, Matt
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/69614/
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author Thompson, Matt
author_facet Thompson, Matt
author_sort Thompson, Matt
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This thesis examines Spartan celebratory and commemorative monuments of the Archaic and Classical periods based on the extant archaeological evidence and literary sources. The principal aim is to explore how the Spartans utilised monuments to project an image of themselves, in other words how the Spartans wished to be seen by their contemporaries and by future generations. The first two chapters set the framework for the study of monuments in relation to collective and cultural memory and summarise the current picture of Spartan culture in modern scholarship. Chapter 2 also examines Spartan self-presentation through a diachronic analysis of the terms ‘Spartiate’, ‘Lakedaimonian’, and ‘Lakonian’. Chapter 3 engages with the disparate evidence and interpretation of the Aigospotamoi Monument at Delphi, the Tomb of the Lakedaimonians in Athens, and the monuments potentially erected by Sparta to commemorate the Persian Wars. The evidence is then analysed thematically, in relation to artistic forms (Chapter 4), identity and distinction (Chapter 5), and place and memory (Chapter 6). These analyses reveal attempts, both by the state and individuals, to project a consistent image of strength and stability, but also tensions between influential individuals and groups and the state. This demonstrates that, in contrast to the traditional idea of the Spartan mirage whereby an identity was projected onto the Spartans by non-Spartan writers, the Spartans were actively involved in the creation and perpetuation of their image through monumental display.
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English
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spelling nottingham-696142024-12-31T04:30:06Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/69614/ Sparta's Monumental Agenda: The Celebratory and Commemorative Monuments of Archaic and Classical Sparta Thompson, Matt This thesis examines Spartan celebratory and commemorative monuments of the Archaic and Classical periods based on the extant archaeological evidence and literary sources. The principal aim is to explore how the Spartans utilised monuments to project an image of themselves, in other words how the Spartans wished to be seen by their contemporaries and by future generations. The first two chapters set the framework for the study of monuments in relation to collective and cultural memory and summarise the current picture of Spartan culture in modern scholarship. Chapter 2 also examines Spartan self-presentation through a diachronic analysis of the terms ‘Spartiate’, ‘Lakedaimonian’, and ‘Lakonian’. Chapter 3 engages with the disparate evidence and interpretation of the Aigospotamoi Monument at Delphi, the Tomb of the Lakedaimonians in Athens, and the monuments potentially erected by Sparta to commemorate the Persian Wars. The evidence is then analysed thematically, in relation to artistic forms (Chapter 4), identity and distinction (Chapter 5), and place and memory (Chapter 6). These analyses reveal attempts, both by the state and individuals, to project a consistent image of strength and stability, but also tensions between influential individuals and groups and the state. This demonstrates that, in contrast to the traditional idea of the Spartan mirage whereby an identity was projected onto the Spartans by non-Spartan writers, the Spartans were actively involved in the creation and perpetuation of their image through monumental display. 2022-12-13 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/69614/1/Sparta%27s%20Monumental%20Agenda.pdf application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/69614/2/Thesis%20-%20Final%20-%20Corrected.pdf Thompson, Matt (2022) Sparta's Monumental Agenda: The Celebratory and Commemorative Monuments of Archaic and Classical Sparta. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Sparta monuments figurines
spellingShingle Sparta
monuments
figurines
Thompson, Matt
Sparta's Monumental Agenda: The Celebratory and Commemorative Monuments of Archaic and Classical Sparta
title Sparta's Monumental Agenda: The Celebratory and Commemorative Monuments of Archaic and Classical Sparta
title_full Sparta's Monumental Agenda: The Celebratory and Commemorative Monuments of Archaic and Classical Sparta
title_fullStr Sparta's Monumental Agenda: The Celebratory and Commemorative Monuments of Archaic and Classical Sparta
title_full_unstemmed Sparta's Monumental Agenda: The Celebratory and Commemorative Monuments of Archaic and Classical Sparta
title_short Sparta's Monumental Agenda: The Celebratory and Commemorative Monuments of Archaic and Classical Sparta
title_sort sparta's monumental agenda: the celebratory and commemorative monuments of archaic and classical sparta
topic Sparta
monuments
figurines
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/69614/