The Mad Monk: Sir Keith Joseph, Thatcherism, and the Morphology of Conservatism

Via a morphological approach to the study of ideologies of the kind advocated by Michael Freeden, this thesis analyses the political thought of the British Conservative MP and leading Thatcherite, Sir Keith Joseph (1918-1994). It does so, as its title implies, in order to probe two interrelated issu...

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Main Author: Himsworth, Joseph
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2022
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/69452/
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author Himsworth, Joseph
author_facet Himsworth, Joseph
author_sort Himsworth, Joseph
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Via a morphological approach to the study of ideologies of the kind advocated by Michael Freeden, this thesis analyses the political thought of the British Conservative MP and leading Thatcherite, Sir Keith Joseph (1918-1994). It does so, as its title implies, in order to probe two interrelated issues - both Thatcherism as a form of conservatism and conservatism as an ideology. The four main chapters which comprise this document contend that, if Joseph was a Thatcherite, then Thatcherism is best considered as not a liberal ideology but a conservative one. Ideologies on this thesis’ account are modular structures comprised of political concepts, and conservatism is an anti-rationalist ideology which prioritises two concepts in particular – those being organic change and the extra-human origins of any social order – and which emerges in response to the threats posed by such rationalist ideologies as socialism and liberalism to those two core concepts. Beside the latter pair, the concepts that any one conservative favours are simply those that are most expedient then and there to defending organic change and society’s extra-human origins as that conservative perceives them. This thesis argues that this was true in Joseph’s ideology of, for example, Sir Keith’s epistemology, inequality, freedom, and the market, all of which Joseph defended as a means to shoring up that which was natural (extra-human) and the (organic) change which those extrahuman origins provided for. Conservatism is thus dialectical in nature. In arguing as much, this thesis validates Freeden’s description of conservatism. But the present author judges that this argument also has interesting implications for our comprehension of the 1970s as a political interregnum wherein new possibilities emerged. Thus this thesis emphasises the contingency of actually-existing Thatcherism and the gap between that practice and the political thought of a Thatcherite like Sir Keith Joseph.
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spelling nottingham-694522025-02-28T15:15:42Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/69452/ The Mad Monk: Sir Keith Joseph, Thatcherism, and the Morphology of Conservatism Himsworth, Joseph Via a morphological approach to the study of ideologies of the kind advocated by Michael Freeden, this thesis analyses the political thought of the British Conservative MP and leading Thatcherite, Sir Keith Joseph (1918-1994). It does so, as its title implies, in order to probe two interrelated issues - both Thatcherism as a form of conservatism and conservatism as an ideology. The four main chapters which comprise this document contend that, if Joseph was a Thatcherite, then Thatcherism is best considered as not a liberal ideology but a conservative one. Ideologies on this thesis’ account are modular structures comprised of political concepts, and conservatism is an anti-rationalist ideology which prioritises two concepts in particular – those being organic change and the extra-human origins of any social order – and which emerges in response to the threats posed by such rationalist ideologies as socialism and liberalism to those two core concepts. Beside the latter pair, the concepts that any one conservative favours are simply those that are most expedient then and there to defending organic change and society’s extra-human origins as that conservative perceives them. This thesis argues that this was true in Joseph’s ideology of, for example, Sir Keith’s epistemology, inequality, freedom, and the market, all of which Joseph defended as a means to shoring up that which was natural (extra-human) and the (organic) change which those extrahuman origins provided for. Conservatism is thus dialectical in nature. In arguing as much, this thesis validates Freeden’s description of conservatism. But the present author judges that this argument also has interesting implications for our comprehension of the 1970s as a political interregnum wherein new possibilities emerged. Thus this thesis emphasises the contingency of actually-existing Thatcherism and the gap between that practice and the political thought of a Thatcherite like Sir Keith Joseph. 2022-08-03 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/69452/1/The%20Mad%20Monk%20%28Himsworth%29.pdf Himsworth, Joseph (2022) The Mad Monk: Sir Keith Joseph, Thatcherism, and the Morphology of Conservatism. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. Sir Keith Joseph Conservative party British politics Thatcherism
spellingShingle Sir Keith Joseph
Conservative party
British politics
Thatcherism
Himsworth, Joseph
The Mad Monk: Sir Keith Joseph, Thatcherism, and the Morphology of Conservatism
title The Mad Monk: Sir Keith Joseph, Thatcherism, and the Morphology of Conservatism
title_full The Mad Monk: Sir Keith Joseph, Thatcherism, and the Morphology of Conservatism
title_fullStr The Mad Monk: Sir Keith Joseph, Thatcherism, and the Morphology of Conservatism
title_full_unstemmed The Mad Monk: Sir Keith Joseph, Thatcherism, and the Morphology of Conservatism
title_short The Mad Monk: Sir Keith Joseph, Thatcherism, and the Morphology of Conservatism
title_sort mad monk: sir keith joseph, thatcherism, and the morphology of conservatism
topic Sir Keith Joseph
Conservative party
British politics
Thatcherism
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/69452/