Research on the relationship between controlling shareholders’ equity pledging behavior and corporate financial risk of listed companies in China

This study examines the impact of equity pledges on financial risk. The growing popularity of equity pledges due to their high degree of flexibility can also have certain negative effects on companies. In China, since the lowering of the threshold for equity pledges in 2013, equity pledge financing...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Sun, Xi-ze
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2022
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/67711/
Description
Summary:This study examines the impact of equity pledges on financial risk. The growing popularity of equity pledges due to their high degree of flexibility can also have certain negative effects on companies. In China, since the lowering of the threshold for equity pledges in 2013, equity pledge financing has grown exponentially and financial problems arising have gradually emerged. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of controlling shareholders’ equity pledging behavior on corporate financial risk and to investigate the moderating effect of equity concentration on both. This research mainly investigates the proportion of equity pledges and the flow of pledged funds. This study uses a quantitative approach to collect data for Chinese listed companies from 2013 to 2020 and conducts empirical analyses using Stata 16.0. The results indicated that the greater the proportion of equity pledged, the greater the financial risk. The impact of the equity pledge ratio on financial risk is greater when the funds from the equity pledge flow to the controlling shareholder. Additionally, equity concentration increases the adverse impact of equity pledges on the financial risk. Finally, suggestions are made for companies to prevent corporate financial risks arising from pledges in terms of improving equity pledge disclosure policies and sound governance systems.