An Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Intelligent Local Search for Rule-based Nurse Rostering

This paper proposes a new memetic evolutionary algorithm to achieve explicit learning in rule-based nurse rostering, which involves applying a set of heuristic rules for each nurse's assignment. The main framework of the algorithm is an estimation of distribution algorithm, in which an ant-mine...

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Main Authors: Aickelin, Uwe, Burke, Edmund, Li, Jingpeng
Format: Article
Published: Palgrave 2007
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/655/
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author Aickelin, Uwe
Burke, Edmund
Li, Jingpeng
author_facet Aickelin, Uwe
Burke, Edmund
Li, Jingpeng
author_sort Aickelin, Uwe
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper proposes a new memetic evolutionary algorithm to achieve explicit learning in rule-based nurse rostering, which involves applying a set of heuristic rules for each nurse's assignment. The main framework of the algorithm is an estimation of distribution algorithm, in which an ant-miner methodology improves the individual solutions produced in each generation. Unlike our previous work (where learning is implicit), the learning in the memetic estimation of distribution algorithm is explicit, i.e. we are able to identify building blocks directly. The overall approach learns by building a probabilistic model, i.e. an estimation of the probability distribution of individual nurse-rule pairs that are used to construct schedules. The local search processor (i.e. the ant-miner) reinforces nurse-rule pairs that receive higher rewards. A challenging real world nurse rostering problem is used as the test problem. Computational results show that the proposed approach outperforms most existing approaches. It is suggested that the learning methodologies suggested in this paper may be applied to other scheduling problems where schedules are built systematically according to specific rules.
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spelling nottingham-6552020-05-04T20:28:36Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/655/ An Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Intelligent Local Search for Rule-based Nurse Rostering Aickelin, Uwe Burke, Edmund Li, Jingpeng This paper proposes a new memetic evolutionary algorithm to achieve explicit learning in rule-based nurse rostering, which involves applying a set of heuristic rules for each nurse's assignment. The main framework of the algorithm is an estimation of distribution algorithm, in which an ant-miner methodology improves the individual solutions produced in each generation. Unlike our previous work (where learning is implicit), the learning in the memetic estimation of distribution algorithm is explicit, i.e. we are able to identify building blocks directly. The overall approach learns by building a probabilistic model, i.e. an estimation of the probability distribution of individual nurse-rule pairs that are used to construct schedules. The local search processor (i.e. the ant-miner) reinforces nurse-rule pairs that receive higher rewards. A challenging real world nurse rostering problem is used as the test problem. Computational results show that the proposed approach outperforms most existing approaches. It is suggested that the learning methodologies suggested in this paper may be applied to other scheduling problems where schedules are built systematically according to specific rules. Palgrave 2007 Article PeerReviewed Aickelin, Uwe, Burke, Edmund and Li, Jingpeng (2007) An Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Intelligent Local Search for Rule-based Nurse Rostering. Journal of the Operational Research Society . (In Press) Nurse Rostering Estimation of Distribution Algorithm Local Search Ant Colony Optimization http://www.palgrave-journals.com/jors/index.html doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602308 doi:10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602308
spellingShingle Nurse Rostering
Estimation of Distribution Algorithm
Local Search
Ant Colony Optimization
Aickelin, Uwe
Burke, Edmund
Li, Jingpeng
An Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Intelligent Local Search for Rule-based Nurse Rostering
title An Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Intelligent Local Search for Rule-based Nurse Rostering
title_full An Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Intelligent Local Search for Rule-based Nurse Rostering
title_fullStr An Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Intelligent Local Search for Rule-based Nurse Rostering
title_full_unstemmed An Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Intelligent Local Search for Rule-based Nurse Rostering
title_short An Estimation of Distribution Algorithm with Intelligent Local Search for Rule-based Nurse Rostering
title_sort estimation of distribution algorithm with intelligent local search for rule-based nurse rostering
topic Nurse Rostering
Estimation of Distribution Algorithm
Local Search
Ant Colony Optimization
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/655/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/655/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/655/