Methodological Investigations Towards the Synthesis of Sesquiterpene-neolignans

Lignans and neolignans are a family of compounds from the illicium genus. These compounds are derived from the oxidative coupling of the phenolic compound, chavicol. Investigations into the medicinal benefits of this diverse family of compounds are ongoing with promise shown in the growth of neurons...

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Main Author: Glen, James
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/65310/
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author Glen, James
author_facet Glen, James
author_sort Glen, James
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Lignans and neolignans are a family of compounds from the illicium genus. These compounds are derived from the oxidative coupling of the phenolic compound, chavicol. Investigations into the medicinal benefits of this diverse family of compounds are ongoing with promise shown in the growth of neurons and the fight against neurodegenerative diseases. Sesquiterpene-neolignans, a subclass of this family of compounds also show enhanced activity in this therapeutic area. Efficient syntheses of these derivatives are a key topic of research being pursued to enable future structure activity relationship studies to be carried out. Investigations towards the synthesis of the sesquiterpene-neolignan, monoterpenylmagnolol, have been employed within this thesis. Chemistry successfully utilised in previous syntheses of neolignan derivatives was investigated for compatibility with synthesis of monoterpenylmagnolol. Attempted rhodium catalysed addition or aryl constituents to the conjugated enone, cryptone, yielded inconclusive results. This creates a need for further optimisation of this conjugate addition reaction. In conjunction with this, computational studies into the hypothesised biosynthetic pathway of caryolanemagnolol were implemented. This study validated the theorised phenolic trapping of the caryolane core through a secondary carbocation intermediate.
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spelling nottingham-653102023-09-13T10:55:57Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/65310/ Methodological Investigations Towards the Synthesis of Sesquiterpene-neolignans Glen, James Lignans and neolignans are a family of compounds from the illicium genus. These compounds are derived from the oxidative coupling of the phenolic compound, chavicol. Investigations into the medicinal benefits of this diverse family of compounds are ongoing with promise shown in the growth of neurons and the fight against neurodegenerative diseases. Sesquiterpene-neolignans, a subclass of this family of compounds also show enhanced activity in this therapeutic area. Efficient syntheses of these derivatives are a key topic of research being pursued to enable future structure activity relationship studies to be carried out. Investigations towards the synthesis of the sesquiterpene-neolignan, monoterpenylmagnolol, have been employed within this thesis. Chemistry successfully utilised in previous syntheses of neolignan derivatives was investigated for compatibility with synthesis of monoterpenylmagnolol. Attempted rhodium catalysed addition or aryl constituents to the conjugated enone, cryptone, yielded inconclusive results. This creates a need for further optimisation of this conjugate addition reaction. In conjunction with this, computational studies into the hypothesised biosynthetic pathway of caryolanemagnolol were implemented. This study validated the theorised phenolic trapping of the caryolane core through a secondary carbocation intermediate. 2021-08-04 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/65310/1/James%20Glen%2020244373%20Thesis%20for%20submission%20corrected%2C%20University%20of%20Nottingham.pdf Glen, James (2021) Methodological Investigations Towards the Synthesis of Sesquiterpene-neolignans. MRes thesis, University of Nottingham. Neolignans Lignans Sesquiterpene-neolignans biosynthesis
spellingShingle Neolignans
Lignans
Sesquiterpene-neolignans
biosynthesis
Glen, James
Methodological Investigations Towards the Synthesis of Sesquiterpene-neolignans
title Methodological Investigations Towards the Synthesis of Sesquiterpene-neolignans
title_full Methodological Investigations Towards the Synthesis of Sesquiterpene-neolignans
title_fullStr Methodological Investigations Towards the Synthesis of Sesquiterpene-neolignans
title_full_unstemmed Methodological Investigations Towards the Synthesis of Sesquiterpene-neolignans
title_short Methodological Investigations Towards the Synthesis of Sesquiterpene-neolignans
title_sort methodological investigations towards the synthesis of sesquiterpene-neolignans
topic Neolignans
Lignans
Sesquiterpene-neolignans
biosynthesis
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/65310/