Do national cultures matter in the containment of COVID-19?
Purpose This paper empirically investigates how cultural variations in individualism and tightness affected the containment of COVID-19 using data from 54 nations during a 30-day period of government intervention. Design/methodology/approach The authors utilized the hierarchical regression approa...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Emerald Group Holdings Ltd.
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/63508/ |
| _version_ | 1848800027971944448 |
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| author | Cao, Cong Li, Ning Liu, Li |
| author_facet | Cao, Cong Li, Ning Liu, Li |
| author_sort | Cao, Cong |
| building | Nottingham Research Data Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Purpose
This paper empirically investigates how cultural variations in individualism and tightness affected the containment of COVID-19 using data from 54 nations during a 30-day period of government intervention.
Design/methodology/approach
The authors utilized the hierarchical regression approach to check the effects of three cultural variables – the individualism measure, taken from Hofstede’s six-dimension national culture index, and the measure of cultural tightness, based on the three tightness–looseness indexes calculated by Irem Uz (2015) and their interaction – on the changes in the prevalence rate (ΔPR) and crude mortality rate (ΔCMR) and case fatality rate (CFR) while controlling for the stringency of government responses to COVID-19, median age and population density.
Findings
Significant relationships were found between cultural variables and national performance in slowing the spread of the coronavirus, measured by ΔPR, ΔCMR and CFR. After controlling for the stringency of government responses, median age and population density, the authors found that cultural tightness and individualism as well as their interactions remain to be pivotal. Loose and individualistic cultures led to faster increases in PR and CMR and higher CFR. A four-quadrant conceptual framework is developed to categorize and discuss the national differences. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:45:02Z |
| format | Article |
| id | nottingham-63508 |
| institution | University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus |
| institution_category | Local University |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T20:45:02Z |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Emerald Group Holdings Ltd. |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | nottingham-635082020-10-20T02:07:04Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/63508/ Do national cultures matter in the containment of COVID-19? Cao, Cong Li, Ning Liu, Li Purpose This paper empirically investigates how cultural variations in individualism and tightness affected the containment of COVID-19 using data from 54 nations during a 30-day period of government intervention. Design/methodology/approach The authors utilized the hierarchical regression approach to check the effects of three cultural variables – the individualism measure, taken from Hofstede’s six-dimension national culture index, and the measure of cultural tightness, based on the three tightness–looseness indexes calculated by Irem Uz (2015) and their interaction – on the changes in the prevalence rate (ΔPR) and crude mortality rate (ΔCMR) and case fatality rate (CFR) while controlling for the stringency of government responses to COVID-19, median age and population density. Findings Significant relationships were found between cultural variables and national performance in slowing the spread of the coronavirus, measured by ΔPR, ΔCMR and CFR. After controlling for the stringency of government responses, median age and population density, the authors found that cultural tightness and individualism as well as their interactions remain to be pivotal. Loose and individualistic cultures led to faster increases in PR and CMR and higher CFR. A four-quadrant conceptual framework is developed to categorize and discuss the national differences. Emerald Group Holdings Ltd. 2020-10-01 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/63508/1/Do%20national%20cultures%20matter%20in%20the%20containment%20of%20COVID-19.pdf Cao, Cong, Li, Ning and Liu, Li (2020) Do national cultures matter in the containment of COVID-19? International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, ahead-o (ahead-). ISSN 0144-333X National cultures ; Interventions ; COVID-19 ; Individualism-Collectivism ; Tightness-looseness http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-07-2020-0334 doi:10.1108/IJSSP-07-2020-0334 doi:10.1108/IJSSP-07-2020-0334 |
| spellingShingle | National cultures ; Interventions ; COVID-19 ; Individualism-Collectivism ; Tightness-looseness Cao, Cong Li, Ning Liu, Li Do national cultures matter in the containment of COVID-19? |
| title | Do national cultures matter in the containment of COVID-19? |
| title_full | Do national cultures matter in the containment of COVID-19? |
| title_fullStr | Do national cultures matter in the containment of COVID-19? |
| title_full_unstemmed | Do national cultures matter in the containment of COVID-19? |
| title_short | Do national cultures matter in the containment of COVID-19? |
| title_sort | do national cultures matter in the containment of covid-19? |
| topic | National cultures ; Interventions ; COVID-19 ; Individualism-Collectivism ; Tightness-looseness |
| url | https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/63508/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/63508/ https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/63508/ |