The Effect of Different Multiples and Methods of Selecting Comparable Firms on the Multiple Valuation Accuracy

Using a sample of 1211 largest US firms in the period 2015 – 2019, I examine the valuation accuracy of different methods of selecting comparable firms using two different frameworks: One approach is based on valuation errors and the other relies on cross-sectional regression analysis. Although there...

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Main Author: Le, Hoang Thu Van
Format: Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2020
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/62127/
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author Le, Hoang Thu Van
author_facet Le, Hoang Thu Van
author_sort Le, Hoang Thu Van
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Using a sample of 1211 largest US firms in the period 2015 – 2019, I examine the valuation accuracy of different methods of selecting comparable firms using two different frameworks: One approach is based on valuation errors and the other relies on cross-sectional regression analysis. Although there are different methods of choosing peer firms, generally they can be divided into industry membership and industry combined with a firm’s fundamentals. By studying three different multiples, namely price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B) and enterprise-value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA), my study finds that industry membership is the most effective portfolio of peer firms in valuation using P/E and EV/EBITDA. However, P/B multiples obtain the highest accuracy by choosing comparable firms based on both industry and firm’s fundamentals. Therefore, my study adds explanation to the variations of suggested set of comparable firms in previous findings. In addition, I also investigated the effect of adjusting multiples for leverage and forecasted accounting values on valuation performance.
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spelling nottingham-621272022-12-22T12:56:37Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/62127/ The Effect of Different Multiples and Methods of Selecting Comparable Firms on the Multiple Valuation Accuracy Le, Hoang Thu Van Using a sample of 1211 largest US firms in the period 2015 – 2019, I examine the valuation accuracy of different methods of selecting comparable firms using two different frameworks: One approach is based on valuation errors and the other relies on cross-sectional regression analysis. Although there are different methods of choosing peer firms, generally they can be divided into industry membership and industry combined with a firm’s fundamentals. By studying three different multiples, namely price-to-earnings (P/E), price-to-book (P/B) and enterprise-value-to-EBITDA (EV/EBITDA), my study finds that industry membership is the most effective portfolio of peer firms in valuation using P/E and EV/EBITDA. However, P/B multiples obtain the highest accuracy by choosing comparable firms based on both industry and firm’s fundamentals. Therefore, my study adds explanation to the variations of suggested set of comparable firms in previous findings. In addition, I also investigated the effect of adjusting multiples for leverage and forecasted accounting values on valuation performance. 2020-12-01 Dissertation (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/62127/2/20150713%20BUSI4020%20UNUK%20Finance%20%26%20Investment%20Dissertation.pdf Le, Hoang Thu Van (2020) The Effect of Different Multiples and Methods of Selecting Comparable Firms on the Multiple Valuation Accuracy. [Dissertation (University of Nottingham only)]
spellingShingle Le, Hoang Thu Van
The Effect of Different Multiples and Methods of Selecting Comparable Firms on the Multiple Valuation Accuracy
title The Effect of Different Multiples and Methods of Selecting Comparable Firms on the Multiple Valuation Accuracy
title_full The Effect of Different Multiples and Methods of Selecting Comparable Firms on the Multiple Valuation Accuracy
title_fullStr The Effect of Different Multiples and Methods of Selecting Comparable Firms on the Multiple Valuation Accuracy
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Different Multiples and Methods of Selecting Comparable Firms on the Multiple Valuation Accuracy
title_short The Effect of Different Multiples and Methods of Selecting Comparable Firms on the Multiple Valuation Accuracy
title_sort effect of different multiples and methods of selecting comparable firms on the multiple valuation accuracy
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/62127/