Are nontariff measures and tariffs substitutes? Some panel data evidence

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Are nontariff measures and tariffs substitutes? Some panel data evidence

Using new estimates of ad valorem equivalent of nontariff measures (NTMs) over time, this paper examines NTMs and tariffs’ relationship for a sample of 70 economies for 4,949 products at the 6‐digit harmonized system level over the period 2003–2015. A panel data methodology models the lagged adjustm...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Niu, Zhaohui, Milner, Chris, Gunessee, Saileshsingh, Liu, Chang
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Published:	Wiley-Liss Inc. 2020
Subjects:	Non-tariff measures； tariffs； substitutes； complements； trade policy
Online Access:	https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/61866/

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