Inter-ocular Suppression and Sensory Eye Dominance in Human Vision

Inter-ocular interactions are a crucial component of binocular vision, providing important insights into how the inputs from the two eyes are combined and compete with each other. This aspect was addressed in a series of psychophysical experiments by investigating inter-ocular suppression and sensor...

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Main Author: Wang, Mengxin
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/61293/
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author Wang, Mengxin
author_facet Wang, Mengxin
author_sort Wang, Mengxin
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Inter-ocular interactions are a crucial component of binocular vision, providing important insights into how the inputs from the two eyes are combined and compete with each other. This aspect was addressed in a series of psychophysical experiments by investigating inter-ocular suppression and sensory eye dominance in the normal visual system. Firstly, patterns of individual differences, and variations in sensory eye dominance, in terms of susceptibility to binocular rivalry (BR) and continuous flash suppression (CFS), were established in a representative sample of participants. The results indicate that there may be a common mechanism underpinning these inter-ocular suppression phenomena, whilst sensory eye dominance associated with depth of suppression may be task dependent. Furthermore, this thesis has also demonstrated the adjustment of sensory eye dominance following short periods of monocular deprivation/distortion in the adult visual system. Crucially, it has been shown that changes in sensory eye dominance resulted specifically from reduced inter-ocular suppression of the previously treated eye. Moreover, the present findings underscore a role of inter-ocular imbalance in the visual processing, arising from both low-level sensory input and higher-level processes, in altering subsequent sensory eye dominance. Taken together, the findings of this thesis imply that there is a mechanism that detects inter-ocular conflict, which in turn elicits inter-ocular inhibition that is sensitive to imbalance between the two eyes' processing. These findings have contributed new knowledge to the understanding of inter-ocular interactions, and placed important constraints on the models of binocular vision.
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format Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
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institution University of Nottingham Malaysia Campus
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language English
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publishDate 2020
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spelling nottingham-612932025-02-28T15:00:14Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/61293/ Inter-ocular Suppression and Sensory Eye Dominance in Human Vision Wang, Mengxin Inter-ocular interactions are a crucial component of binocular vision, providing important insights into how the inputs from the two eyes are combined and compete with each other. This aspect was addressed in a series of psychophysical experiments by investigating inter-ocular suppression and sensory eye dominance in the normal visual system. Firstly, patterns of individual differences, and variations in sensory eye dominance, in terms of susceptibility to binocular rivalry (BR) and continuous flash suppression (CFS), were established in a representative sample of participants. The results indicate that there may be a common mechanism underpinning these inter-ocular suppression phenomena, whilst sensory eye dominance associated with depth of suppression may be task dependent. Furthermore, this thesis has also demonstrated the adjustment of sensory eye dominance following short periods of monocular deprivation/distortion in the adult visual system. Crucially, it has been shown that changes in sensory eye dominance resulted specifically from reduced inter-ocular suppression of the previously treated eye. Moreover, the present findings underscore a role of inter-ocular imbalance in the visual processing, arising from both low-level sensory input and higher-level processes, in altering subsequent sensory eye dominance. Taken together, the findings of this thesis imply that there is a mechanism that detects inter-ocular conflict, which in turn elicits inter-ocular inhibition that is sensitive to imbalance between the two eyes' processing. These findings have contributed new knowledge to the understanding of inter-ocular interactions, and placed important constraints on the models of binocular vision. 2020-12-11 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/61293/1/Thesis%20corrected%20version%20Mengxin%20Wang.pdf Wang, Mengxin (2020) Inter-ocular Suppression and Sensory Eye Dominance in Human Vision. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. eyes binocular vision eye dominance visual processing
spellingShingle eyes
binocular vision
eye dominance
visual processing
Wang, Mengxin
Inter-ocular Suppression and Sensory Eye Dominance in Human Vision
title Inter-ocular Suppression and Sensory Eye Dominance in Human Vision
title_full Inter-ocular Suppression and Sensory Eye Dominance in Human Vision
title_fullStr Inter-ocular Suppression and Sensory Eye Dominance in Human Vision
title_full_unstemmed Inter-ocular Suppression and Sensory Eye Dominance in Human Vision
title_short Inter-ocular Suppression and Sensory Eye Dominance in Human Vision
title_sort inter-ocular suppression and sensory eye dominance in human vision
topic eyes
binocular vision
eye dominance
visual processing
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/61293/