An Exploration into the Application of Human-in-the-Loop Technologies for Personalised Music Recommendation

The evolution of the internet over the last 30 years has drastically changed the way we find and consume music. Today we can get near-instantaneous access to vast libraries of music with streaming services like Spotify offering archives in excess of 30 million tracks. Faced with such overwhelming ch...

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Main Author: Ellis, Christopher
Format: Thesis (University of Nottingham only)
Language:English
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/61116/
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author Ellis, Christopher
author_facet Ellis, Christopher
author_sort Ellis, Christopher
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The evolution of the internet over the last 30 years has drastically changed the way we find and consume music. Today we can get near-instantaneous access to vast libraries of music with streaming services like Spotify offering archives in excess of 30 million tracks. Faced with such overwhelming choice it can be easy to become paralysed by the possibilities. We need some automated and effective means of navigating this sea of content to identify the music we want. The currently accepted solution to this problem is the music recommender system. At their core, modern music recommenders are computer programs which suggest music to users by attempting to accurately predict their taste preferences and identify corresponding appropriate tracks to recommend from a digital musical archive. Unfortunately, in recent years it has been increasingly found that predicting music in this way often produces accurate but obvious, impersonal and uninteresting recommendations that are not necessarily useful or desirable to users. This has lead to the rise of a problem which has become known within the industry as the personalisation problem. In essence, systems are producing recommendations which may be accurate but which are perceived to be impersonal. In this thesis, we consider how allowing the user to manually engage with and influence the outcome of these automated systems could mitigate this problem and lead to more personal and better-received recommendations. We advocate a human-in-the-loop (HITL) approach to music recommendation that puts the user back in control of their recommendations. The core contributions of this thesis are: 1. An explanation as to the dangers of solely pursuing predictive accuracy in music recommendation 2. A deconstruction and exposition of the personalisation problem for music recommendation. 3. An evaluation as to the role and significance of considering the intended purpose for which a recommendation is being sought when producing recommendations 4. The development and initial validation of a novel HITL strategy for combating the personalisation problem
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spelling nottingham-611162025-02-28T14:58:59Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/61116/ An Exploration into the Application of Human-in-the-Loop Technologies for Personalised Music Recommendation Ellis, Christopher The evolution of the internet over the last 30 years has drastically changed the way we find and consume music. Today we can get near-instantaneous access to vast libraries of music with streaming services like Spotify offering archives in excess of 30 million tracks. Faced with such overwhelming choice it can be easy to become paralysed by the possibilities. We need some automated and effective means of navigating this sea of content to identify the music we want. The currently accepted solution to this problem is the music recommender system. At their core, modern music recommenders are computer programs which suggest music to users by attempting to accurately predict their taste preferences and identify corresponding appropriate tracks to recommend from a digital musical archive. Unfortunately, in recent years it has been increasingly found that predicting music in this way often produces accurate but obvious, impersonal and uninteresting recommendations that are not necessarily useful or desirable to users. This has lead to the rise of a problem which has become known within the industry as the personalisation problem. In essence, systems are producing recommendations which may be accurate but which are perceived to be impersonal. In this thesis, we consider how allowing the user to manually engage with and influence the outcome of these automated systems could mitigate this problem and lead to more personal and better-received recommendations. We advocate a human-in-the-loop (HITL) approach to music recommendation that puts the user back in control of their recommendations. The core contributions of this thesis are: 1. An explanation as to the dangers of solely pursuing predictive accuracy in music recommendation 2. A deconstruction and exposition of the personalisation problem for music recommendation. 3. An evaluation as to the role and significance of considering the intended purpose for which a recommendation is being sought when producing recommendations 4. The development and initial validation of a novel HITL strategy for combating the personalisation problem 2020-07-24 Thesis (University of Nottingham only) NonPeerReviewed application/pdf en arr https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/61116/3/ThesisPostVivaFinalVersion.pdf Ellis, Christopher (2020) An Exploration into the Application of Human-in-the-Loop Technologies for Personalised Music Recommendation. PhD thesis, University of Nottingham. music streaming services Internet music recommender system human-in-the-loop HITL algorithms
spellingShingle music
streaming services
Internet
music recommender system
human-in-the-loop
HITL
algorithms
Ellis, Christopher
An Exploration into the Application of Human-in-the-Loop Technologies for Personalised Music Recommendation
title An Exploration into the Application of Human-in-the-Loop Technologies for Personalised Music Recommendation
title_full An Exploration into the Application of Human-in-the-Loop Technologies for Personalised Music Recommendation
title_fullStr An Exploration into the Application of Human-in-the-Loop Technologies for Personalised Music Recommendation
title_full_unstemmed An Exploration into the Application of Human-in-the-Loop Technologies for Personalised Music Recommendation
title_short An Exploration into the Application of Human-in-the-Loop Technologies for Personalised Music Recommendation
title_sort exploration into the application of human-in-the-loop technologies for personalised music recommendation
topic music
streaming services
Internet
music recommender system
human-in-the-loop
HITL
algorithms
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/61116/