Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience

Livelihood strategies that are crafted in ‘extra-ordinary’ post-disaster conditions should also be able to function once some semblance of normalcy has resumed. This article aims to show that the vulnerability experienced in relation to Typhoon Yolanda was, and continues to be, directl...

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Main Authors: Eadie, Pauline, Atienza, Maria Ela, Tan-Mullins, May
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/60859/
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author Eadie, Pauline
Atienza, Maria Ela
Tan-Mullins, May
author_facet Eadie, Pauline
Atienza, Maria Ela
Tan-Mullins, May
author_sort Eadie, Pauline
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description Livelihood strategies that are crafted in ‘extra-ordinary’ post-disaster conditions should also be able to function once some semblance of normalcy has resumed. This article aims to show that the vulnerability experienced in relation to Typhoon Yolanda was, and continues to be, directly linked to inadequate livelihood assets and opportunities. We examine the extent to which various livelihood strategies lessened vulnerability post-Typhoon Yolanda and argue that creating conditions under which disaster survivors have the freedom to pursue sustainable livelihood is essential in order to foster resilience and reduce vulnerability against future disasters. We offer suggestions to improve future relief efforts, including suggestions made by the survivors themselves. We caution against rehabilitation strategies that knowingly or unknowingly, resurrect pre-disaster vulnerability. Strategies that foster dependency, fail to appreciate local political or ecological conditions or undermine cooperation and cohesion in already vulnerable communities will be bound to fail. Some of the livelihood strategies that we observed post-Typhoon Yolanda failed on some or all of these points. It is important for future policy that these failings are addressed.
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spelling nottingham-608592020-06-10T01:32:29Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/60859/ Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience Eadie, Pauline Atienza, Maria Ela Tan-Mullins, May Livelihood strategies that are crafted in ‘extra-ordinary’ post-disaster conditions should also be able to function once some semblance of normalcy has resumed. This article aims to show that the vulnerability experienced in relation to Typhoon Yolanda was, and continues to be, directly linked to inadequate livelihood assets and opportunities. We examine the extent to which various livelihood strategies lessened vulnerability post-Typhoon Yolanda and argue that creating conditions under which disaster survivors have the freedom to pursue sustainable livelihood is essential in order to foster resilience and reduce vulnerability against future disasters. We offer suggestions to improve future relief efforts, including suggestions made by the survivors themselves. We caution against rehabilitation strategies that knowingly or unknowingly, resurrect pre-disaster vulnerability. Strategies that foster dependency, fail to appreciate local political or ecological conditions or undermine cooperation and cohesion in already vulnerable communities will be bound to fail. Some of the livelihood strategies that we observed post-Typhoon Yolanda failed on some or all of these points. It is important for future policy that these failings are addressed. Springer 2020-05-13 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/60859/1/Eadie2020_Article_LivelihoodAndVulnerabilityInTh.pdf Eadie, Pauline, Atienza, Maria Ela and Tan-Mullins, May (2020) Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience. Natural Hazards . ISSN 0921-030X Livelihood; Disaster resilience; Philippines; Vulnerability; Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-020-03984-z doi:10.1007/s11069-020-03984-z doi:10.1007/s11069-020-03984-z
spellingShingle Livelihood; Disaster resilience; Philippines; Vulnerability; Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)
Eadie, Pauline
Atienza, Maria Ela
Tan-Mullins, May
Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience
title Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience
title_full Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience
title_fullStr Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience
title_full_unstemmed Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience
title_short Livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of Typhoon Yolanda: lessons of community and resilience
title_sort livelihood and vulnerability in the wake of typhoon yolanda: lessons of community and resilience
topic Livelihood; Disaster resilience; Philippines; Vulnerability; Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda)
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/60859/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/60859/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/60859/