The geology of Tianshui‐Qin'an area of the western Loess Plateau and the chemical characteristics of its Neolithic pottery

The difference in the chemical compositions between Neolithic pottery from the eastern and western ends of the northern Chinese Loess Plateau has been known for some time and a number of possible explanations have been proposed. However, a full understanding of the difference is yet to be achieved....

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Main Authors: Ma, Hongjiao, Hein, Anke, Henderson, Julian, Ma, Qinglin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/60321/
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author Ma, Hongjiao
Hein, Anke
Henderson, Julian
Ma, Qinglin
author_facet Ma, Hongjiao
Hein, Anke
Henderson, Julian
Ma, Qinglin
author_sort Ma, Hongjiao
building Nottingham Research Data Repository
collection Online Access
description The difference in the chemical compositions between Neolithic pottery from the eastern and western ends of the northern Chinese Loess Plateau has been known for some time and a number of possible explanations have been proposed. However, a full understanding of the difference is yet to be achieved. Based on recent geological studies of the Tianshui-Qin’an area on the western Loess Plateau, the present study establishes a logical connection between the chemical characteristics of Neolithic pottery from the western Loess Plateau and the primary sediments available in the area. Moreover, this study reveals that the chemical compositions of clay used for fine wares and coarse wares at Dadiwan also bear some clear differences. Based on these findings, the paper discusses possible clay selection methods by potters in the Neolithic western Loess Plateau to make their different wares based on the locales where suitable raw materials are available. The paper demonstrates that the raw materials available for pottery making on the eastern and western Loess Plateau differ significantly and this explains the marked difference in ceramic composition between the two locations.
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spelling nottingham-603212020-04-13T01:27:26Z https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/60321/ The geology of Tianshui‐Qin'an area of the western Loess Plateau and the chemical characteristics of its Neolithic pottery Ma, Hongjiao Hein, Anke Henderson, Julian Ma, Qinglin The difference in the chemical compositions between Neolithic pottery from the eastern and western ends of the northern Chinese Loess Plateau has been known for some time and a number of possible explanations have been proposed. However, a full understanding of the difference is yet to be achieved. Based on recent geological studies of the Tianshui-Qin’an area on the western Loess Plateau, the present study establishes a logical connection between the chemical characteristics of Neolithic pottery from the western Loess Plateau and the primary sediments available in the area. Moreover, this study reveals that the chemical compositions of clay used for fine wares and coarse wares at Dadiwan also bear some clear differences. Based on these findings, the paper discusses possible clay selection methods by potters in the Neolithic western Loess Plateau to make their different wares based on the locales where suitable raw materials are available. The paper demonstrates that the raw materials available for pottery making on the eastern and western Loess Plateau differ significantly and this explains the marked difference in ceramic composition between the two locations. John Wiley and Sons Inc. 2020-03-02 Article PeerReviewed application/pdf en cc_by https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/60321/1/The%20geology%20of%20Tianshui-Qin%E2%80%99an%20area%20of%20the%20western%20Loess%20Plateau%20and%20the%20chemical%20characteristics%20of%20its%20Neolithic%20pottery.pdf Ma, Hongjiao, Hein, Anke, Henderson, Julian and Ma, Qinglin (2020) The geology of Tianshui‐Qin'an area of the western Loess Plateau and the chemical characteristics of its Neolithic pottery. Geoarchaeology . ISSN 0883-6353 Neolithic pottery; Chinese Loess Plateau; Miocene loess-soil sequence; Geology; Ceramic technology http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.21786 doi:10.1002/gea.21786 doi:10.1002/gea.21786
spellingShingle Neolithic pottery; Chinese Loess Plateau; Miocene loess-soil sequence; Geology; Ceramic technology
Ma, Hongjiao
Hein, Anke
Henderson, Julian
Ma, Qinglin
The geology of Tianshui‐Qin'an area of the western Loess Plateau and the chemical characteristics of its Neolithic pottery
title The geology of Tianshui‐Qin'an area of the western Loess Plateau and the chemical characteristics of its Neolithic pottery
title_full The geology of Tianshui‐Qin'an area of the western Loess Plateau and the chemical characteristics of its Neolithic pottery
title_fullStr The geology of Tianshui‐Qin'an area of the western Loess Plateau and the chemical characteristics of its Neolithic pottery
title_full_unstemmed The geology of Tianshui‐Qin'an area of the western Loess Plateau and the chemical characteristics of its Neolithic pottery
title_short The geology of Tianshui‐Qin'an area of the western Loess Plateau and the chemical characteristics of its Neolithic pottery
title_sort geology of tianshui‐qin'an area of the western loess plateau and the chemical characteristics of its neolithic pottery
topic Neolithic pottery; Chinese Loess Plateau; Miocene loess-soil sequence; Geology; Ceramic technology
url https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/60321/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/60321/
https://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/60321/